Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

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Maven环境的搭建与idea配置

Maven 下载： http://maven.apache.org/download.cgi

Maven 中央仓库地址：http://search.maven.org 

配置maven环境变量

M2_HOME：D:\workspace\maven\apache-maven-3.0.5

Path：;%M2_HOME%/bin;

检查是否成功，打开CMD：

Mvn -v

mvn install 会将项目生成的构件安装到本地Maven仓库 

mvn deploy 用来将项目生成的构件分发到远程Maven仓库 

D:\>mvn archetype:generate：在D：盘构建maven标准项目目录结构

2、settings.xml文件配置

2.0修改本地仓库位置

M2_home目录下 conf/settings.xml

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<localRepository>D:/workspace/maven/stone</localRepository>  

2.1如何配置远程仓库(私服)： (nexus-2.0.4-1-bundle) 

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<profiles>  

    <profile>  

        <id>nexus</id>  

        <repositories><!--配置远程仓库-->  

            <repository>  

                <id>nexus</id>  

                <name>Central Repository</name>  

                <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  

                <releases>  

                    <enabled>true</enabled>  

                </releases>  

                <snapshots>  

                    <enabled>false</enabled><!---->  

                </snapshots>  

            </repository>  

        </repositories>  

        <pluginRepositories><!--配置Maven从什么地方下载插件构件-->  

            <pluginRepository>  

                <id>nexus</id>  

                <name>Central Repository</name>  

                <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  

                <releases>  

                    <enabled>true</enabled>  

                </releases>  

                <snapshots>  

                    <enabled>false</enabled>  

                </snapshots>  

            </pluginRepository>  

        </pluginRepositories>  

    </profile>  

</profiles>  

  

<activeProfiles><!--激活 远程仓库-->  

        <activeProfile>nexus</activeProfile>  

</activeProfiles>  

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2.2还可以配置仓库的镜像下载

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<mirrors>  

<mirror><!--配置镜像-->  

    <id>nexus</id>  

    <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>  

    <url>http://127.0.0.1/nexus/content/groups/public</url>  

</mirror>  

</mirrors>  

3、pom.xml文件配置依赖

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<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  

         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">  

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>  

    <groupId>xu.feifei</groupId>  

    <artifactId>feifei</artifactId>  

    <packaging>war</packaging>  

    <version>1.0</version>  

  

    <dependencies>  

  

        <dependency>  

            <groupId>junit</groupId>  

            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>  

            <version>3.8.1</version>  

            <scope>test</scope>  

        </dependency>  

        <dependency>  

            <groupId>org.json</groupId>  

            <artifactId>json</artifactId>  

            <version>20090211</version>  

        </dependency>  

  

    </dependencies>  

  

    <build>  

        <finalName>feifei</finalName>  

    </build>  

      

</project>  

二、IDEA的搭建Maven相关配置


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maven项目的包结构



设置maven自动导包