mysql5.6.30安装
2016-06-07 11:37
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mysql5.6.30安装
借鉴同事的安装过程,重写了一个教程。下载mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar并将文件拷贝至linux服务器中
mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar的360云盘共享
https://yunpan.cn/cRfxUfGGUUfz8 访问密码 b8a4
在/usr/local目录下创建目录mysql5.6.30
root@localhost:/home/xiaoyao# mkdir /usr/local/mysql5.6.30
拷贝安装文件至/usr/local/mysql5.6.30
root@localhost:/home/xiaoyao# cp mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar /usr/local/mysql5.6.30/
解压缩安装文件
root@localhost:/home/xiaoyao# cd /usr/local/mysql5.6.30/ root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# tar -xf mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# ls libmysqlclient18_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-community_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.changes mysql-community-test_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb libmysqlclient-dev_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-community-bench_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb libmysqld-dev_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-community-client_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb-bundle.tar mysql-client_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-community-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-testsuite_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-common_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb mysql-community-source_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
安装mysql依赖的libaio1包
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# apt-get install libaio1
安装msql-common包
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# dpkg -i mysql-common_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
安装cummunity的server包
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# dpkg -i mysql-community-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
回车(enter)确认
输入密码:XXXX
再次输入密码:XXXX
在安装过程需要输入root用户的密码,该密码需要牢记。
安装server包
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# dpkg -i mysql-server_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
安装client包
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# dpkg -i mysql-community-client_5.6.30-1ubuntu14.04_amd64.deb
安装完成,测试安装是否正确
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# mysql -uroot -p密码 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
修改配置文件
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
[client]下添加
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld]下添加
character_set_server=utf8mb4 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
bind-address修改为本机IP地址
举例:
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
default-character-set = utf8mb4
[mysqld_safe]
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
nice = 0
[mysqld]
user = mysql
pid-file = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
port = 3306
basedir = /usr
datadir = /var/lib/mysql
tmpdir = /tmp
lc-messages-dir = /usr/share/mysql
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
character_set_server=utf8mb4 init_connect='SET NAMES utf8mb4'
# Instead of skip-networking the default is now to listen only on
# localhost which is more compatible and is not less secure.
bind-address = 192.168.1.159
重启mysql数据库
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# service mysql restart
设置数据库的远程连接
root@localhost:/usr/local/mysql5.6.30# mysql -uroot -p密码 Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure. Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 1 Server version: 5.6.30 MySQL Community Server (GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '密码' WITH GRANT OPTION; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
远程访问测试
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