vim配置入门，到豪华版vim配置

这几天一直研究vim的配置，许多版本总是不尽如人意，网上确实有许多优秀的文章值得参考，我的博客后面会贴上具有参考价值的博客链接，本文的将手把手教你配置一个功能详尽的vim.

首先你要明白的是linux下一切皆文件的思想，因此vim的配置文件.vimrc中的内容就决定了你的vim的功能。对于新手来说首先你要做的是保证你的linux（或者是centOs）能够连上网。我当时是这样解决的。

流程如下

1)点击 VM->Settings Hardware选项卡下面

2）点击Network Adapter 设置如下图所示，首先我们在虚拟机中将网络配置设置成NAT，

3、进入Windows操作系统，然后右键点击我们的电脑，进入到管理界面 计算机-> 管理->服务和应用程序->服务，找到如下服务进程 VMware DHCP Service, VMware NAT Service。 分别点击右键->启动





二、下载并安装vim。

从官方网站ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/中选择一个版本下载，我这里使用的是vim-7.4.tar.bz2centos安装vim7.4

系统版本centos6.4;

root权限

su - root

卸载（当然你也可以不用卸载）

$ rpm -qa | grep vim

$ yum remove vim vim-enhanced vim-common vim-minimal

下载、解压

$ wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.4.tar.bz2
$ wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.2-extra.tar.gz
$ wget ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.2-lang.tar.gz
$

$ tar jxvf vim-7.4.tar.bz2

$ tar zxvf vim-7.2-extra.tar.gz

$ tar zxvf vim-7.2-lang.tar.gz

$

$ mv vim72 vim74

安装编译环境

$ yum install ncurses-devel

$ yum install gcc

编译安装

$ cd vim74/src

$ ./configure --enable-multibyte \--with-features=huge \--disable-selinux

$ make

$ make install

测试

$ vim --version

VIM - Vi IMproved 7.4

三、接下来我们开始配置vim

1.下查看~/目录下有没有一个.vimrc的文件，如果没有自己在当前目录创建一个。



2.需要说明的是在root目录下的.vimrc对所有用户生效。你也可以在每个用户下单独配置个性化.vimrc.

3.以下是我配置的vim截图



4.vim的功能实际上是由配置文件和插件共同决定的，这里我提供一份配置文件源码。大家复制到自己的.vimrc文件中即可。方法是先复制到剪贴板然后打开cd ~/.vimrc,拷贝进去就好了。保存按：

sheft+: w

退出输入：q

5.源码如下：

[cpp] view
plain copy

set helplang=cn

set encoding=utf-8

set cscopequickfix=s-,c-,d-,i-,t-,e-

nmap <C-_>s :cs find s <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

nmap <C-_>g :cs find g <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

nmap <C-_>c :cs find c <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

nmap <C-_>t :cs find t <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

nmap <C-_>e :cs find e <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

nmap <C-_>f :cs find f <C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR><CR>

nmap <C-_>i :cs find i ^<C-R>=expand("<cfile>")<CR>$<CR>

nmap <C-_>d :cs find d <C-R>=expand("<cword>")<CR><CR>

let g:miniBufExplMapCTabSwitchBufs = 1

let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1

let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1

nnoremap <silent> <F12> :A<CR>

nnoremap <silent> <F3> :Grep<CR>

let g:SuperTabRetainCompletionType=2

let g:SuperTabDefaultCompletionType="<C-X><C-O>"

" 自动语法高亮

syntax on

" 检测文件类型

filetype on

" 检测文件类型插件

filetype plugin on

" 不设定在插入状态无法用退格键和 Delete 键删除回车符

set backspace=indent,eol,start

set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" 显示行号

set number

" 上下可视行数

set scrolloff=6

" replace tab with space

set expandtab

" 设定 tab 长度为 4

set tabstop=4

" 设置按BackSpace的时候可以一次删除掉4个空格

set softtabstop=4

" 设定 << 和 >> 命令移动时的宽度为 4

set shiftwidth=4

set smarttab

set history=1024

" 不突出显示当前行

set nocursorline

" 覆盖文件时不备份

set nobackup

" 自动切换当前目录为当前文件所在的目录

set autochdir

" 搜索时忽略大小写，但在有一个或以上大写字母时仍大小写敏感

set ignorecase

set smartcase

" 搜索到文件两端时不重新搜索

set nowrapscan

" 实时搜索

set incsearch

" 搜索时高亮显示被找到的文本

set hlsearch

" 关闭错误声音

set noerrorbells

set novisualbell

"set t_vb=

" 不自动换行

"set nowrap

"How many tenths of a second to blink

set mat=2

" 允许在有未保存的修改时切换缓冲区，此时的修改由 vim 负责保存

set hidden

" 智能自动缩进

set smartindent

" 设定命令行的行数为 1

set cmdheight=1

" 显示状态栏 (默认值为 1, 无法显示状态栏)

set laststatus=2

"显示括号配对情况

set showmatch

" 解决自动换行格式下, 如高度在折行之后超过窗口高度结果这一行看不到的问题

set display=lastline

" 设定配色方案

colorscheme evening

" 设置在状态行显示的信息

set statusline=\ %<%F[%1*%M%*%n%R%H]%=\ %y\ %0(%{&fileformat}\ [%{(&fenc==\"\"?&enc:&fenc).(&bomb?\",BOM\":\"\")}]\ %c:%l/%L%)

" 显示Tab符

set list

set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<

"启动时不显示 捐赠提示

set shortmess=atl

"blank 空白

"buffers 缓冲区

"curdir 当前目录

"folds 折叠

"help 帮助

"options 选项

"tabpages 选项卡

"winsize 窗口大小

"slash 转换文件路径中的\为/以使session文件兼容unix

"unix 设置session文件中的换行模式为unix

set sessionoptions=blank,buffers,curdir,folds,help,options,tabpages,winsize,slash,unix,resize

" 允许backspace和光标键跨越行边界

set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l

" backspace

set backspace=eol,start,indent

" 可以在buffer的任何地方使用鼠标（类似office中在工作区双击鼠标定位）

set mouse=a

set selection=exclusive

set selectmode=mouse,key

" 在被分割的窗口间显示空白，便于阅读

set fillchars=vert:\ ,stl:\ ,stlnc:\

" 高亮显示匹配的括号

set showmatch

" 匹配括号高亮的时间（单位是十分之一秒）

set matchtime=5

"编码设置

set enc=utf-8

set fencs=utf-8,ucs-bom,shift-jis,gb18030,gbk,gb2312,cp936

" set mapleader

let mapleader=","

nmap J 5j

nmap K 5k

" Ctrl+a

nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$

" 选中状态下 Ctrl+c 复制

vnoremap <c-c> "+y

" Ctrl+v

nmap <silent> <C-v> "+p

" 窗口切换

nnoremap <c-h> <c-w>h

nnoremap <c-l> <c-w>l

nnoremap <c-j> <c-w>j

nnoremap <c-k> <c-w>k

" 插入模式下上下左右移动光标

inoremap <c-h> <left>

inoremap <c-l> <right>

inoremap <c-j> <c-o>gj

inoremap <c-k> <c-o>gk

" Ctrl+s

" If the current buffer has never been saved, it will have no name,

" call the file browser to save it, otherwise just save it.

"nnoremap <silent> <C-S> :if expand("%") == ""<CR>browse confirm w<CR>else<CR>confirm w<CR>endif<CR>

"imap <c-s> <c-o><c-s><CR>

" Use CTRL-S for saving, also in Insert mode

nmap <C-S> :update<CR>

vmap <C-S> <C-C>:update<CR>

imap <C-S> <C-O>:update<CR>

" C++的编译和运行

"map <F6> :call CompileRunGpp()<CR>

"func! CompileRunGpp()

"exec "w"

"exec "!g++ % -o %<"

"exec "! ./%<"

"endfunc

map <F10> :call RunGpp()<cr>

func! RunGpp()

exec "w"

exec "! ./%<"

endfunc

"vim plugin setting

"======================"

set tags=tags

set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/tags

set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/stl-tags

set tags+=~/.vim/my-tags/sys-tags

set autochdir

"Update ctags

map <silent> <F8> :!ctags -R --c++-kinds=+p --fields=+iaS --extra=+q<cr>

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" Tag list (ctags)

""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

"if MySys() == "windows" "设定windows系统中ctags程序的位置

" let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = 'ctags'

"elseif MySys() == "linux" "设定Linux系统中ctags程序的位置

let Tlist_Ctags_Cmd = '/home/sphinx/.vim/ctags-5.8/ctags'

"endif

let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1 "不同时显示多个文件的tag，只显示当前文件的

let Tlist_Exit_OnlyWindow = 1 "如果taglist窗口是最后一个窗口，则退出vim

let Tlist_Use_Right_Window = 0 "在右侧窗口中显示taglist窗口

let Tlist_OnlyWindow=1

"let Tlist_Use_Right_Window=0

"let Tlist_Sort_Type='name'

"let Tlist_Show_Menu=1

"let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items=10

"let Tlist_Max_Tag_length=16 "20

"let Tlist_Use_SingleClick=0

"let Tlist_Auto_Open=0

"let Tlist_Close_On_Select=0

"let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close=1

"let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen=0

"let Tlist_Process_File_Always=1

"let Tlist_WinHeight=10

"let Tlist_WinWidth=18

"let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window=0

let Tlist_Auto_Highlight_Tag = 1

"let Tlist_Auto_Open = 1

let Tlist_Auto_Update = 1

let Tlist_Close_On_Select = 0

let Tlist_Compact_Format = 0

let Tlist_Display_Prototype = 0

let Tlist_Display_Tag_Scope = 1

let Tlist_Enable_Fold_Column = 0

let Tlist_File_Fold_Auto_Close = 0

let Tlist_GainFocus_On_ToggleOpen = 1

let Tlist_Hightlight_Tag_On_BufEnter = 1

let Tlist_Inc_Winwidth = 0

let Tlist_Max_Submenu_Items = 1

let Tlist_Max_Tag_Length = 30

let Tlist_Process_File_Always = 0

let Tlist_Show_Menu = 0

let Tlist_Sort_Type = "order"

let Tlist_Use_Horiz_Window = 0

let Tlist_WinWidth = 31

map <F12> :TlistOpen<CR>

"OMNI

"omnicppcoplete

"-- omnicppcomplete setting --

set completeopt=menu,menuone

let OmniCpp_MayCompleteDot = 1

" autocomplete with .

let OmniCpp_MayCompleteArrow = 1

" autocomplete with ->

let OmniCpp_MayCompleteScope = 1

" autocomplete with ::

let OmniCpp_SelectFirstItem = 2

" select first item (but don't insert)

let OmniCpp_NamespaceSearch = 2

" search namespaces in this and included files

let OmniCpp_ShowPrototypeInAbbr = 1

" show function prototype in popup window

let OmniCpp_GlobalScopeSearch=1

let OmniCpp_DisplayMode=1

let OmniCpp_DefaultNamespaces=["std"]

set nocp

filetype plugin on

"WinManager

let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'

"let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|BufExplorer|TagList'

let g:persistentBehaviour=0

let g:winManagerWidth=20

let g:defaultExplorer=1

nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

"QuickFix

nmap <F6> :cn<cr>

nmap <F7> :cp<cr>

"MiniBufExplorer

"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1

"let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavArrows = 1

let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 1

let g:miniBufExplorerMoreThanOne = 2

let g:miniBufExplModSelTarget = 0

let g:miniBufExplUseSingleClick = 1

let g:miniBufExplMapWindowNavVim = 1

let g:miniBufExplVSplit = 15 "25

let g:miniBufExplSplitBelow=1

let g:bufExplorerSortBy = "name"

autocmd BufRead,BufNew :call UMiniBufExplorer

map <leader>u :TMiniBufExplorer<cr>

"AutoClose

"let g:AutoClosePairs = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '"': '"', "'": "'"}

let g:AutoClosePairs = {'(': ')', '{': '}', '[': ']', '"': '"', "'": "'"}

"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" Maintainer:

" " Geek SphinX

" " topcodersphinx@gmail.com

" "

" " Version:

" " 1.0 - Thu Nov 1 17:21:44 CST 2012

" "

" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember

" set history=1024

"

" " Auto syntax highlight

" set syntax=on

"

" " Check file format

" filetype on

"

" " Enable filetype plugins

" filetype plugin on

" filetype indent on

"

" " Sets non VI compatible mode

" set nocompatible

"

" " Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside

" set autoread

"

" " With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations

" " like <leader>w saves the current file

" let mapleader = ","

" let g:mapleader = ","

"

" " Fast saving

" nmap <leader>w :w<cr>

" nmap <leader>q :q<cr>

"

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " => VIM user interface

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " Replace J, K

" nmap J 5j

" nmap K 5k

"

" " Ctrl+A to select all content in visual mode

" nmap <silent> <C-a> ggvG$

"

" " Ctrl+C to copy

" vnoremap <C-c> "+y

"

" " Ctrl+V to paste

" nmap <silent> <C-v> "+p

"

" " Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k

" set so=7

"

" " Turn on the Wild menu

" set wildmenu

"

" " Ignore compiled files

" set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc

"

" "Always show current position

" set ruler

"

" " Height of the command bar

" set cmdheight=2

"

" " A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned

" set hid

"

" " Configure backspace so it acts as it should act

" set whichwrap+=<,>

" set backspace=indent,eol,start

"

" " Ignore case when searching

" set ignorecase

"

" " When searching try to be smart about cases

" set smartcase

"

" " Highlight search results

" set hlsearch

"

" " Makes search act like search in modern browsers

" set incsearch

"

" " Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)

" set lazyredraw

"

" " For regular expressions turn magic on

" set magic

"

" " Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them

" set showmatch

"

" " How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets

" set mat=2

"

" " No annoying sound on errors set noerrorbells

" set novisualbell

" set t_vb=

" set tm=500

"

" " Show line number

" set number

"

" " Highlight over 80 columns

" highlight OverLength ctermbg=red ctermfg=white guibg=#592929

" match OverLength /\%81v.\+/

"

" " Show Tab symbol

" set list

" set listchars=tab:\|\ ,trail:.,extends:>,precedes:<

"

" " Switch windows

" nnoremap <C-h> <C-w>h

" nnoremap <C-l> <C-w>l

" nnoremap <C-j> <C-w>j

" nnoremap <C-k> <C-w>k

"

" " Move cursor in insert mode

" inoremap <C-h> <C-o>h

" inoremap <C-l> <C-o>l

" inoremap <C-j> <C-o>j

" inoremap <C-k> <C-o>k

"

"

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " => Colors and Fonts

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " Enable syntax highlighting

" syntax enable

"

" "colorscheme desert

" colorscheme molokai

" set background=dark

"

" " Set extra options when running in GUI mode

" if has("gui_running")

" set guioptions-=T

" set guioptions+=e

" set t_Co=256

" set guitablabel=%M\ %t

" endif

"

" " Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard

" language

" set encoding=utf8

"

" " Use Unix as the standard file type

" set ffs=unix,dos,mac

"

" " Use Inconsolata as the gui font

" set guifont=Inconsolata\ 15

"

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" => Text, tab and indent related

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " Use spaces instead of tabs

" set expandtab

"

" " Be smart when using tabs ;)

" set smarttab

"

" " 1 tab == 4 spaces

" set shiftwidth=4

" set tabstop=4

"

" " Linebreak on 500 characters

" set lbr

" set tw=500

"

" set ai "Auto indent

" set si "Smart indent

" set wrap "Wrap lines

"

"

" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " => Status line

" """"""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " Always show the status line

" set laststatus=2

"

" " Format the status line

" "set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \

" Line:\ %l

"

"

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " => Mouse

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" set mouse=a

" set selection=exclusive

" set selectmode=mouse,key

"

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

" " => Plugins

" """""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""

6.插件的下载与安装。

在~/.vim文件下有建一个doc 文件夹和plugin的文件夹。一般指导性的帮助文件会放到doc文件夹。插件的源码等会放到plugin中。

可能用到的插件如下：此链接中有各种有用的插件大家可以看教程操作。

插件下载和配置：http://blog.csdn.net/wooin/article/details/1858917

用到的vim命令：http://www.111cn.net/sys/linux/52704.htm

注意事项：let g:winManagerWindowLayout='FileExplorer|TagList'

nmap wm :WMToggle<cr>

在"wm"和":WMToggle"中间是有一个空格的！