04-树6 Complete Binary Search Tree
2016-06-02 15:56
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A Binary Search Tree (BST) is recursively defined as a binary tree which has the following properties:
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer NN (\le 1000≤1000). Then NN distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:
6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4
题目大意:构建符合完全二叉树的搜索树
思路:因为是完全二叉树,且为搜索树,所以key大小按照最后一层从左到右,依次往上排列。所以可以把输入序列从小到大排列好,从最小的key开始,把其放入在二叉树适当位置。
The left subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys less than the node’s key.
The right subtree of a node contains only nodes with keys greater than or equal to the node’s key.
Both the left and right subtrees must also be binary search trees.
A Complete Binary Tree (CBT) is a tree that is completely filled, with the possible exception of the bottom level, which is filled from left to right.
Now given a sequence of distinct non-negative integer keys, a unique BST can be constructed if it is required that the tree must also be a CBT. You are supposed to output the level order traversal sequence of this BST.
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer NN (\le 1000≤1000). Then NN distinct non-negative integer keys are given in the next line. All the numbers in a line are separated by a space and are no greater than 2000.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print in one line the level order traversal sequence of the corresponding complete binary search tree. All the numbers in a line must be separated by a space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0
Sample Output:
6 3 8 1 5 7 9 0 2 4
题目大意:构建符合完全二叉树的搜索树
思路:因为是完全二叉树,且为搜索树,所以key大小按照最后一层从左到右,依次往上排列。所以可以把输入序列从小到大排列好,从最小的key开始,把其放入在二叉树适当位置。
#include <iostream> using namespace std; int *b; int j = 0; int compare(const void * a, const void * b) { return *(int *)a - *(int *)b; } void mid_tre(int root, int N, int a[]){ if (root <= N){ mid_tre(2 * root, N, a); b[root] = a[j++]; mid_tre(2 * root + 1, N, a); } } int main(){ int N; int i = 0; cin >> N; int* a = new int ; b = new int ; for (i = 0; i<N; i++){ cin>>a[i]; } qsort(a, N, sizeof(int), compare); mid_tre(1, N, a); cout<<b[1]; for (i = 2; i <= N; i++){ cout<<' '<< b[i]; } delete[]a; delete[]b; return 0; }
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