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Android--Bundle类

2016-05-25 21:04 267 查看
今天发现自己连Bundle类都没有搞清楚,于是花时间研究了一下。

根据google官方的文档(http://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Bundle.html

Bundle类是一个key-value对,“A mapping from String values to various Parcelable types.”

类继承关系:

Java.lang.Object

Android.os.Bundle

Bundle类是一个final类:

public final class

Bundle

extends Objectimplements Parcelable Cloneable

两个activity之间的通讯可以通过bundle类来实现,做法就是:

(1)新建一个bundle类

[java] view
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Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

(2)bundle类中加入数据(key -value的形式,另一个activity里面取数据的时候,就要用到key,找出对应的value)

[java] view
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mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");

(3)新建一个intent对象,并将该bundle加入这个intent对象

[cpp] view
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Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);

intent.putExtras(mBundle);

完整代码如下:

android mainfest.xml如下:

[java] view
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

package="com.tencent.test"

android:versionCode="1"

android:versionName="1.0">

<application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">

<activity android:name=".TestBundle"

android:label="@string/app_name">

<intent-filter>

<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>

</activity>

<activity android:name=".Target"></activity>

</application>

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />

</manifest>

两个类如下:intent从TestBundle类发起,到Target类。

类1:TestBundle类:

[java] view
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import android.app.Activity;

import android.content.Intent;

import android.os.Bundle;

import android.view.View;

import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

import android.widget.Button;

public class TestBundle extends Activity {

private Button button1;

private OnClickListener cl;

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.main);

button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);

cl = new OnClickListener(){

@Override

public void onClick(View arg0) {

// TODO Auto-generated method stub

Intent intent = new Intent();

intent.setClass(TestBundle.this, Target.class);

Bundle mBundle = new Bundle();

mBundle.putString("Data", "data from TestBundle");//压入数据

intent.putExtras(mBundle);

startActivity(intent);

}

};

button1.setOnClickListener(cl);

}

}

类2: Target

[java] view
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import android.app.Activity;

import android.os.Bundle;

public class Target extends Activity{

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {

super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

setContentView(R.layout.target);

<span style="color:#ff6600;">Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras(); </span> //得到传过来的bundle

String data = bundle.getString("Data");//读出数据

setTitle(data);

}

}

布局文件:

main.xml

[java] view
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/hello"

/>

<Button

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/button"

android:id = "@+id/button1"

/>

</LinearLayout>

target.xml

[java] view
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:orientation="vertical"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

>

<TextView

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/target"

/>

</LinearLayout>

String.xml

[java] view
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<string name="hello">Hello World, TestBundle!</string>

<string name="app_name">测试Bundle用法</string>

<string name="button">点击跳转</string>

<string name="target">来到target activity</string>

</resources>

结果:



跳转结果:



转载自 :http://blog.csdn.net/randyjiawenjie/article/details/6651437
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