Spark组件之GraphX学习9--使用pregel函数求单源最短路径

http://www.voidcn.com/blog/xubo245/article/p-5930144.html

 

1解释

使用pregel函数求单源最短路径

GraphX中的单源点最短路径例子，使用的是类Pregel的方式。

核心部分是三个函数：

1.节点处理消息的函数  vprog: (VertexId, VD, A) => VD （节点id，节点属性，消息） => 节点属性

2.节点发送消息的函数 sendMsg: EdgeTriplet[VD, ED] => Iterator[(VertexId,A)]   (边元组） => Iterator[(目标节点id，消息)]

3.消息合并函数 mergeMsg: (A, A) => A)    (消息，消息) => 消息

具体请参考【3】

主要代码：

val sssp = initialGraph.pregel(Double.PositiveInfinity)(
(id, dist, newDist) => math.min(dist, newDist), <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Vertex Program</span>
triplet => { <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Send Message</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">if</span> (triplet.srcAttr + triplet.attr < triplet.dstAttr) {
Iterator((triplet.dstId, triplet.srcAttr + triplet.attr))
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">else</span> {
Iterator.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">empty</span>
}
},
(a, b) => math.min(a, b) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Merge Message</span>
)

 

源码：

/**
* Execute a Pregel-like iterative vertex-parallel abstraction.  The
* user-defined vertex-program `vprog` <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> executed <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">in</span> parallel on
* each vertex receiving any inbound messages <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> computing a new
* value <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">for</span> the vertex.  The `sendMsg` function <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> then invoked on
* all out-edges <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> used to compute an optional message to the
* destination vertex. The `mergeMsg` function <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> a commutative
* associative function used to combine messages destined to the
* same vertex.
*
* On the first iteration all vertices receive the `initialMsg` <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span>
* on subsequent iterations <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">if</span> a vertex does <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">not</span> receive a message
* then the vertex-program <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">not</span> invoked.
*
* This function iterates until there are no remaining messages, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">or</span>
* <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">for</span> `maxIterations` iterations.
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@tparam A the Pregel message type</span>
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@param initialMsg the message each vertex will receive at the on</span>
* the first iteration
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@param maxIterations the maximum number of iterations to run for</span>
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@param activeDirection the direction of edges incident to a vertex that received a message in</span>
* the previous round on which to run `sendMsg`. For example, <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">if</span> this <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> `EdgeDirection.Out`, only
* out-edges of vertices that received a message <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">in</span> the previous round will run.
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@param vprog the user-defined vertex program which runs on each</span>
* vertex <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> receives the inbound message <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> computes a new vertex
* value.  On the first iteration the vertex program <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> invoked on
* all vertices <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> passed the default message.  On subsequent
* iterations the vertex program <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">is</span> only invoked on those vertices
* that receive messages.
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@param sendMsg a user supplied function that is applied to out</span>
* edges of vertices that received messages <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">in</span> the current
* iteration
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@param mergeMsg a user supplied function that takes two incoming</span>
* messages of type A <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> merges them into a single message of type
* A.  <span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">''</span>This function must be commutative <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span> associative <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">and</span>
* ideally the size of A should <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">not</span> increase.<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">''</span>
*
* <span class="hljs-decorator" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">@return the resulting graph at the end of the computation</span>
*
*/
<span class="hljs-function" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"><span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">def</span> <span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">pregel</span>[<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">A</span>:</span> ClassTag](
initialMsg: A,
maxIterations: Int = Int.MaxValue,
activeDirection: EdgeDirection = EdgeDirection.Either)(
vprog: (VertexId, VD, A) => VD,
sendMsg: EdgeTriplet[VD, ED] => Iterator[(VertexId, A)],
mergeMsg: (A, A) => A)
: Graph[VD, ED] = {
Pregel(graph, initialMsg, maxIterations, activeDirection)(vprog, sendMsg, mergeMsg)
}

 

<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">object</span> Pregel extends Logging {

<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">/**
* Execute a Pregel-like iterative vertex-parallel abstraction.  The
* user-defined vertex-program `vprog` is executed in parallel on
* each vertex receiving any inbound messages and computing a new
* value for the vertex.  The `sendMsg` function is then invoked on
* all out-edges and is used to compute an optional message to the
* destination vertex. The `mergeMsg` function is a commutative
* associative function used to combine messages destined to the
* same vertex.
*
* On the first iteration all vertices receive the `initialMsg` and
* on subsequent iterations if a vertex does not receive a message
* then the vertex-program is not invoked.
*
* This function iterates until there are no remaining messages, or
* for `maxIterations` iterations.
*
* @tparam VD the vertex data type
* @tparam ED the edge data type
* @tparam A the Pregel message type
*
* @param graph the input graph.
*
* @param initialMsg the message each vertex will receive at the first
* iteration
*
* @param maxIterations the maximum number of iterations to run for
*
* @param activeDirection the direction of edges incident to a vertex that received a message in
* the previous round on which to run `sendMsg`. For example, if this is `EdgeDirection.Out`, only
* out-edges of vertices that received a message in the previous round will run. The default is
* `EdgeDirection.Either`, which will run `sendMsg` on edges where either side received a message
* in the previous round. If this is `EdgeDirection.Both`, `sendMsg` will only run on edges where
* *both* vertices received a message.
*
* @param vprog the user-defined vertex program which runs on each
* vertex and receives the inbound message and computes a new vertex
* value.  On the first iteration the vertex program is invoked on
* all vertices and is passed the default message.  On subsequent
* iterations the vertex program is only invoked on those vertices
* that receive messages.
*
* @param sendMsg a user supplied function that is applied to out
* edges of vertices that received messages in the current
* iteration
*
* @param mergeMsg a user supplied function that takes two incoming
* messages of type A and merges them into a single message of type
* A.  ''This function must be commutative and associative and
* ideally the size of A should not increase.''
*
* @return the resulting graph at the end of the computation
*
*/</span>
def apply[VD: ClassTag, ED: ClassTag, A: ClassTag]
(graph: Graph[VD, ED],
initialMsg: A,
maxIterations: Int = Int.MaxValue,
activeDirection: EdgeDirection = EdgeDirection.Either)
(vprog: (VertexId, VD, A) => VD,
sendMsg: EdgeTriplet[VD, ED] => Iterator[(VertexId, A)],
mergeMsg: (A, A) => A)
: Graph[VD, ED] =
{
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">var</span> g = graph.mapVertices((vid, vdata) => vprog(vid, vdata, initialMsg)).cache()
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// compute the messages</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">var</span> messages = g.mapReduceTriplets(sendMsg, mergeMsg)
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">var</span> activeMessages = messages.count()
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Loop</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">var</span> prevG: Graph[VD, ED] = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">null</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">var</span> i = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#40a070;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">0</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">while</span> (activeMessages > <span class="hljs-number" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#40a070;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">0</span> && i < maxIterations) {
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Receive the messages and update the vertices.</span>
prevG = g
g = g.joinVertices(messages)(vprog).cache()

val oldMessages = messages
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Send new messages, skipping edges where neither side received a message. We must cache</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// messages so it can be materialized on the next line, allowing us to uncache the previous</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// iteration.</span>
messages = g.mapReduceTriplets(
sendMsg, mergeMsg, Some((oldMessages, activeDirection))).cache()
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// The call to count() materializes `messages` and the vertices of `g`. This hides oldMessages</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// (depended on by the vertices of g) and the vertices of prevG (depended on by oldMessages</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// and the vertices of g).</span>
activeMessages = messages.count()

logInfo(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"Pregel finished iteration "</span> + i)

<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Unpersist the RDDs hidden by newly-materialized RDDs</span>
oldMessages.unpersist(blocking = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">false</span>)
prevG.unpersistVertices(blocking = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">false</span>)
prevG.edges.unpersist(blocking = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">false</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// count the iteration</span>
i += <span class="hljs-number" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#40a070;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">1</span>
}

g
} <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// end of apply</span>

 

2.代码：

<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">/**
*<span class="hljs-phpdoc" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px"> @author</span> xubo
* ref http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.5.2/graphx-programming-guide.html * time 20160503
*/</span>

package org.apache.spark.graphx.learning

import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext
import org.apache.spark.graphx.Graph
import org.apache.spark.graphx.Graph.graphToGraphOps
import org.apache.spark.graphx.VertexId
import org.apache.spark.graphx.util.GraphGenerators

object Pregeloperator {

def main(args: <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">Array</span>[String]): Unit = {
val conf = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">new</span> SparkConf().setAppName(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"CollectingNeighbors"</span>).setMaster(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"local[4]"</span>)
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Assume the SparkContext has already been constructed</span>
val sc = <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">new</span> SparkContext(conf)
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// A graph with edge attributes containing distances</span>
val graph: Graph[Long, Double] =
GraphGenerators.logNormalGraph(sc, numVertices = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#40a070;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">5</span>).mapEdges(e => e.attr.toDouble)
val sourceId: VertexId = <span class="hljs-number" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#40a070;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">2</span> <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// The ultimate source</span>
<span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Initialize the graph such that all vertices except the root have distance infinity.</span>

println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"graph:"</span>);
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"vertices:"</span>);
graph.vertices.collect.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">foreach</span>(println)
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"edges:"</span>);
graph.edges.collect.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">foreach</span>(println)
println();

val initialGraph = graph.mapVertices((id, _) => <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">if</span> (id == sourceId) <span class="hljs-number" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#40a070;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">0.0</span> <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">else</span> Double.PositiveInfinity)
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"initialGraph:"</span>);
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"vertices:"</span>);
initialGraph.vertices.collect.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">foreach</span>(println)
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"edges:"</span>);
initialGraph.edges.collect.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">foreach</span>(println)
val sssp = initialGraph.pregel(Double.PositiveInfinity)(
(id, dist, newDist) => math.min(dist, newDist), <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Vertex Program</span>
triplet => { <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Send Message</span>
<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">if</span> (triplet.srcAttr + triplet.attr < triplet.dstAttr) {
Iterator((triplet.dstId, triplet.srcAttr + triplet.attr))
} <span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">else</span> {
Iterator.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">empty</span>
}
},
(a, b) => math.min(a, b) <span class="hljs-comment" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#408080;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; FONT-STYLE: italic; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">// Merge Message</span>
)
println();
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"sssp:"</span>);
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"vertices:"</span>);
println(sssp.vertices.collect.mkString(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"\n"</span>))
println(<span class="hljs-string" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#219161;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">"edges:"</span>);
sssp.edges.collect.<span class="hljs-keyword" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#954121;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">foreach</span>(println)
}
}

 

3.结果：

<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">graph:</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">vertices:</span>
(4,3)
(0,3)
(1,2)
(2,3)
(3,4)
<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">edges:</span>
Edge(0,0,1.0)
Edge(0,0,1.0)
Edge(0,4,1.0)
Edge(1,1,1.0)
Edge(1,3,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(3,1,1.0)
Edge(3,2,1.0)
Edge(3,2,1.0)
Edge(3,4,1.0)
Edge(4,0,1.0)
Edge(4,2,1.0)
Edge(4,4,1.0)

<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">initialGraph:</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">vertices:</span>
(4,Infinity)
(0,Infinity)
(1,Infinity)
(2,0.0)
(3,Infinity)
<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">edges:</span>
Edge(0,0,1.0)
Edge(0,0,1.0)
Edge(0,4,1.0)
Edge(1,1,1.0)
Edge(1,3,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(3,1,1.0)
Edge(3,2,1.0)
Edge(3,2,1.0)
Edge(3,4,1.0)
Edge(4,0,1.0)
Edge(4,2,1.0)
Edge(4,4,1.0)
2016-05-04 14:43:01 WARN  BlockManager:71 - Block rdd_23_1 already exists on this machine; not re-adding it

<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">sssp:</span>
<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">vertices:</span>
(4,3.0)
(0,4.0)
(1,1.0)
(2,0.0)
(3,2.0)
<span class="hljs-title" style="font-family:inherit;font-size:14px;color:#19469d;BORDER-BOTTOM: 0px; BORDER-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-BOTTOM: 0px; MARGIN: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 0px; PADDING-RIGHT: 0px; BACKGROUND: none transparent scroll repeat 0% 0%; VERTICAL-ALIGN: baseline; BORDER-TOP: 0px; BORDER-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-TOP: 0px">edges:</span>
Edge(0,0,1.0)
Edge(0,0,1.0)
Edge(0,4,1.0)
Edge(1,1,1.0)
Edge(1,3,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(2,1,1.0)
Edge(3,1,1.0)
Edge(3,2,1.0)
Edge(3,2,1.0)
Edge(3,4,1.0)
Edge(4,0,1.0)
Edge(4,2,1.0)
Edge(4,4,1.0)

 

分析：

由上诉结果画图可得：







黑色部分为初始化图Graph的点和边，initGraph会将除了第二个节点外的所有节点的值初始化为无穷大，自己设为0，然后从0开始pregel处理。红色部分为实际求单源最短路径可能的路线，所以节点2到节点1为1，到3为2，到4为3，到0为4

参考

【1】 http://spark.apache.org/docs/1.5.2/graphx-programming-guide.html

【2】https://github.com/xubo245/SparkLearning

【3】http://blog.csdn.net/li385805776/article/details/20487219