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android实现气泡聊天

2016-05-24 17:35 411 查看
学会使用Listview及其优化,再就是用了一个自定义的聊天气泡控件。

首先,先写主页面的xml:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
>
<ListView //显示聊天内容
android:id="@+id/list_view"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:divider="#0000"
android:layout_weight="1">
</ListView>

<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/input_et"  //输入要发送的信息
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1"
android:hint="input message"
android:maxLines="2"/>

<Button
android:id="@+id/send //发送信息按钮
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="#66cc99"
android:text="send"/>
</LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>


接着 定义消息的实体类,新建Msg类:

public class Msg {
public static int RECEIVED = 0; //收到的消息
public static  int SENT = 1;    //发送的消息
private String content;
private  int type;
public Msg(String content,int type)
{
this.content = content; //消息内容
this.type = type;  //消息类型
}
public String getContent()
{
return content;
}
public int getType()
{
return  type;
}
}

接着,开始写ListView的子页面,代码如下:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="10dp">
<LinearLayout
android:id="@+id/left_layout"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content">

//左边的气泡(注意,在在build.gradle里面增加
compile 'com.lguipeng.bubbleview:library:1.0.0',不会的看链接: http://blog.csdn.net/bi_diu1368/article/details/51491646 )
<com.github.library.bubbleview.BubbleTextVew
android:id="@+id/left_msg" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:textSize="20sp" android:padding="10dp" android:textColor="@android:color/white" app:arrowWidth="8dp" app:angle="8dp" app:arrowHeight="10dp" app:arrowPosition="14dp" app:arrowLocation="left" app:bubbleColor="#7EC0EE"/></LinearLayout> <LinearLayout android:id="@+id/right_layout" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="end">
//右边的气泡 <com.github.library.bubbleview.BubbleTextVew android:id="@+id/right_msg" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginTop="10dp" android:textSize="20sp" android:padding="10dp" android:textColor="@android:color/white" app:arrowWidth="8dp" app:angle="8dp" app:arrowHeight="10dp" app:arrowPosition="14dp" app:arrowLocation="right" app:bubbleColor="#7EC0EE"/> </LinearLayout></LinearLayout>

接下来需要创建ListView的适配器,让其继承ArrayAdapter,将类型指为Msg,代码如下:

public class MsgAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Msg> {
int resourced;
public MsgAdapter(Context context,int textViewResourced,List<Msg> objects)
{
super(context,textViewResourced,objects);
resourced = textViewResourced;
}

@Override
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
Msg msg = getItem(position);
View view;
ViewHolder viewHolder;
if(convertView == null)
{
view = LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourced,null);
viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
viewHolder.liftLayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.left_layout);
viewHolder.rightLayout = (LinearLayout)view.findViewById(R.id.right_layout);
viewHolder.leftMsg = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.left_msg);
viewHolder.rightMsg = (TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.right_msg);
view.setTag(viewHolder);
}
else{
view = convertView;
viewHolder = (ViewHolder)view.getTag();
}
if(msg.getType() == Msg.RECEIVED)
{
viewHolder.liftLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.leftMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
}
else if(msg.getType() == Msg.SENT)
{
viewHolder.liftLayout.setVisibility(View.GONE);
viewHolder.rightLayout.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
viewHolder.rightMsg.setText(msg.getContent());
}
return view;
}
class  ViewHolder{
LinearLayout liftLayout;
LinearLayout rightLayout;
TextView leftMsg;
TextView rightMsg;
}
}


这里可以看出,代码对ListView做了优化,getView中,有一个convertView参数,这个参数将以前加载好的布局进行缓存,以便之后的重用。在getView中,对 convertView进行判断,如果为空,则使用LayoutInflater去加载布局,如果不为空,则直接可以对convertView进行重用。

每次在getView中,都要调用View的findViewById()来获取控件的实例。但是,我们可以借助ViewHolder来进行优化。建一个内部类viewHolder,用于对控件的实例进行缓存。当convertView为空是,创建一个viewolder的对象,将控件的实例放到viewHolder里面,调用view的setTag()方法对控件的实例进行保存。如果convertView不为空,调用view 的getTag(),把viewHolder全部取出来,这样所有的控件实例都还缓存在了viewHolder中,没有必要每次都通过findViewById()获取空间的实例。

接着,写MainActivity,为ListView初始一些数据,并给发送按钮加入事件的响应。

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
private ListView listView;
private EditText input_et;  //信息输入
private Button send;        //发送按钮
private MsgAdapter adapter;
private List<Msg> msgList = new ArrayList<Msg>();
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.content_main);
initMsgList();   //为ListView初始化一些数据
adapter = new MsgAdapter(MainActivity.this,R.layout.msg_item,msgList);
listView = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list_view);
input_et = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.input_et);
send = (Button)findViewById(R.id.send);
listView.setAdapter(adapter);
send.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String content = input_et.getText().toString();
if(!"".equals(content))
{
Msg msg = new Msg(content,Msg.SENT);
msgList.add(msg);
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged(); //当有新消息时,刷新ListView的显示
listView.setSelection(msgList.size());  //将ListView定位到最后一行
input_et.setText(""); //清空输入框的内容
}
}
});
}
public void initMsgList()
{
Msg msg1 = new Msg("Hello,Yan Xi.",Msg.RECEIVED);
msgList.add(msg1);
Msg msg2 = new Msg("Hello,Wen Heng.",Msg.SENT);
msgList.add(msg2);
Msg msg3 = new Msg("Miss You.",Msg.RECEIVED);
msgList.add(msg3);

}
}


如图
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