Hive安装配置详解

Hive安装配置详解

1. 安装MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

1). 建立数据库hive，

create database hive;

2). 创建用户hive

create user 'hive'@'%' identified by 'hive';

3).创建hive用户,并授权

grant all on hive.* to hive@'%' identified by 'hive';

flush privileges;

2.安装Hive

1). 官网下载hive安装包，并解压。

2).hive配置信息，（hive仅需要在master节点配置即可）

我安装在根目录的software下

tg@master:/software$ ls

apache-hive-1.1.1-bin hadoop-2.6.4 hbase-1.2.1-bin.tar.gz zookeeper-3.4.8

apache-hive-1.1.1-bin.tar.gz hbase-1.2.1 jdk1.7.0_80 zookeeper-3.4.8.tar.gz

tg@master:/software$ cd apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/

tg@master:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ cd bin

tg@master:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/bin$ sudo gedit hive-config.sh

在最后加三行

export JAVA_HOME=/software/jdk1.7.0_80

export HIVE_HOME=/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin

export HADOOP_HOME=/software/hadoop-2.6.4

3. 添加环境变量etc/profile

export HIVE_HOME=/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin

export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

4. 修改hive-site.xml文件

<configuration>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

<value>jdbc:mysql://master:3306/hive?createDatabaseInfoNotExist=true</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

<value>hive</value>

</property>

<property>

<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

<value>hive</value>

</property>

</configuration>

5.MySQL 驱动包

下载mysql-connector-java-5.0.6-bin.jar文件，并放到$HIVE_HOME/lib目录下

6. 启动Hive

tg@master:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ bin/hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/software/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.1-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

[ERROR] Terminal initialization failed; falling back to unsupported

java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: Found class jline.Terminal, but interface was expected

at jline.TerminalFactory.create(TerminalFactory.java:101)

at jline.TerminalFactory.get(TerminalFactory.java:158)

at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:229)

at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:221)

at jline.console.ConsoleReader.<init>(ConsoleReader.java:209)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.getConsoleReader(CliDriver.java:773)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.executeDriver(CliDriver.java:715)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.run(CliDriver.java:675)

at org.apache.hadoop.hive.cli.CliDriver.main(CliDriver.java:615)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

如果报错了，解决办法：进入到hadoop安装目录下的share/hadoop/yarn下删除 jline的jar文件。再启动hive即可

tg@master:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin$ bin/hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-common-1.1.1.jar!/hive-log4j.properties

SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/software/hadoop-2.6.4/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.5.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/software/apache-hive-1.1.1-bin/lib/hive-jdbc-1.1.1-standalone.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]

SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.

SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.slf4j.impl.Log4jLoggerFactory]

hive> create table tanggao (key string);

OK

Time taken: 1.414 seconds

hive> show tables;

OK

tanggao

test

Time taken: 0.142 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)

hive>