HDU 1712 ACboy needs your help 分组背包
2016-05-18 20:43
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题目描述:
DescriptionACboy has N courses this term, and he plans to spend at most M days on study.Of course,the profit he will gain from different course depending on the days he spend on it.How to arrange the M days for the N courses to maximize the profit?
Input
The input consists of multiple data sets. A data set starts with a line containing two positive integers N and M, N is the number of courses, M is the days ACboy has.
Next follow a matrix A[i][j], (1<=i<=N<=100,1<=j<=M<=100).A[i][j] indicates if ACboy spend j days on ith course he will get profit of value A[i][j].
N = 0 and M = 0 ends the input.
Output
For each data set, your program should output a line which contains the number of the max profit ACboy will gain.
Sample Input
2 2 1 2 1 3 2 2 2 1 2 1 2 3 3 2 1 3 2 1 0 0
Sample Output
3 4 6
题目分析:
n堂课,m天时间,每一门课只能修1、2、3、、、或m天,每天都有一个特定的获益值。求如何安排这m天时间修这n门课。求获益值最大数。分组背包,每一门课分一组,因为如果你选择在这门课修k天,就不能修其它天数,只能获得其k的获益值。
代码如下:
#include <iostream> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <algorithm> using namespace std; int dp[110];//dp[i]表示分配i天获得最大值 int a[110][110]; int m,n; int main() { while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m) && (n||m)) { for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) for(int j=1; j<=m; j++) scanf("%d",&a[i][j]); memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp)); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) //n组 { for(int j=m; j>=1; j--) //剩余的天数 { for(int k=1; k<=m; k++) //组内的标记 { if (j>=k) dp[j]=max(dp[j-k]+a[i][k],dp[j]); } } } printf("%d\n",dp[m]); } return 0; }
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