linux单机LAMP环境搭建

LAMP单机环境搭建一.系统环境准备。
1.系统环境：CentOS_6.5，32位
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.5 (Final)[root@localhost ~]# uname -r2.6.32-431.el6.i6862.软件版本
httpd-2.2.31mysql-5.1.72php-5.5.323.关闭防火墙iptables和selinux
3.1关闭防火墙iptables
[root@localhost tools]# chkconfig --level 2345iptables off[root@localhost tools]# chkconfig --listiptablesiptables 0:off 1:off 2:off 3:off 4:off 5:off 6:off[root@localhost tools]# service iptables stop[root@localhost tools]# service iptablesstatusiptables: Firewall is not running.3.2关闭selinux
[root@localhost tools]# vim/etc/selinux/config #修改配置如下图所示


4.新建软件管理文件夹及上传相关软件
4.1创建软件管理文件夹
[root@localhost tools]# mkdir -p/home/jeff/tools/[root@localhost tools]# ll /home/jeff/total 4drwxr-xr-x. 5 root root 4096 May 16 10:16tools4.2上传相关软件
[root@localhost /]# cd /home/jeff/tools/利用rz命令上传相关软件。如果无法使用该命令，请安装lrzsz软件。二.安装相关软件
1.安装apache软件
1.1解压apache
root@localhost tools]# tar -zxvf httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz[root@localhost tools]# lltotal 63248-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10364427 Feb 22 14:51 Discuz_X3.1_SC_GBK.zipdrwxr-xr-x 11 1000 1000 4096 Jul 16 2015 httpd-2.2.31-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7583841 May 16 10:11 httpd-2.2.31.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4984397 Feb 22 13:52libiconv-1.14.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24044338 Feb 22 10:47 mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17773092 Feb 22 11:22 php-5.5.32.tar.gz1.2进入apache软件目录并进行配置（安装请先安装apr、apr-util、prce、gcc gcc-c++） [root@localhost tools]# cd httpd-2.2.31[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]#./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/apache2.2.31 \--with-apr=/usr/local/apr \--with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \--with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre \--enable-deflate \--enable-expires \--enable-headers \--enable-modules=most \--enable-so \--with-mpm=worker \--enable-rewrite 1.3编译安装
[root@localhost httpd-2.2.31]# make & makeinstall
1.4启动及检查apache安装情况
1.4.1启动apache
[root@localhost bin]# ./apachectl start #启动apachehttpd: Could not reliably determine theserver's fully qualified domain name, using ::1 for ServerName1.4.2检查apache启动情况
[root@localhost bin]# ps -ef | grep http* #查看apache进程root 17464 1 0 11:45 ? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd -k startdaemon 17465 17464 0 11:45 ? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd -k startdaemon 17466 17464 0 11:45 ? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd -k startdaemon 17467 17464 0 11:45 ? 00:00:00/usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd -k startdaemon 17468 17464 0 11:45 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache2.2.31/bin/httpd-k startroot 17552 3284 0 11:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep httpd[root@localhost bin]# netstat -lntp | grep 80 #查看apache监听端口tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 17464/httpd用浏览器检查：http://localhost,如出现如下页面，则说明apache安装成功。

2.安装mysql软件
2.1解压mysql
[root@localhost tools]# tar -zxvfmysql-5.1.72.tar.gz[root@localhost tools]# lltotal 67372drwxr-xr-x 12 1000 1000 4096 May 16 11:42 httpd-2.2.31-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7583841 May 16 10:11httpd-2.2.31.tar.gzdrwxrwxrwx 32 7155 wheel 4096 Sep 10 2013 mysql-5.1.72-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 24044338 Feb 22 10:47mysql-5.1.72.tar.gz-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17773092 Feb 22 11:22php-5.5.32.tar.gz2.2建立mysql相应的用户的用户组
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# groupadd -g 800mysql #创建mysql用户组[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# useradd -gmysql -u 800 -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql #创建mysql用户[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# cat /etc/group| grep mysql #检查mysql组创建情况mysql:x:800:[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# cat /etc/passwd| grep mysql #检查mysql用户创建情况mysql:x:800:800::/home/mysql:/sbin/nologin#-s /sbin/nologin表示禁止该用户登录，加强安全。#-g mysql指定属于mysql组。#-M表示不创建用户家目录。2.3进入mysql软件目录并进行编译安装
2.3.1进入mysql软件目录
[root@localhost tools]# cd mysql-5.1.72 #进入mysql安装目录2.3.2配置mysql（配置前安装ncurses-devel先）
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]#./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72 \--with-unix-socket-path=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock\--localstatedir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data \--enable-assembler \--enable-thread-safe-client \--with-mysqld-user=mysql \--with-big-tables \--without-debug \--with-pthread \--enable-assembler \--with-extra-charsets=complex \--with-readline \--with-ssl \--with-embedded-server \--enable-local-infile \--with-plugins=partition,innobase \--with-plugin-PLUGIN \--with-mysqld-ldflags=-all-static \--with-client-ldflags=-all-static2.3.3编译安装
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72] #make & makeinstall2.4获取mysql配置文件
[root@localhost mysql-5.1.72]# cdsupport-files[root@localhost support-files]# cp -amy-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf2.5创建软连接，方便维护及升级
[root@localhost local]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql5.1.72//usr/local/mysql2.6创建mysql数据库文件
[root@localhost local]# mkdir -p/usr/local/mysql/data #建立mysql数据文件目录[root@localhost local]# chown -R mysql:mysql/usr/local/mysql5.1.72 #授权mysql用户访问mysql的安装目录[root@localhost local]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db --user=mysql #安装mysql数据库文件2.7启动mysql数据库
[root@localhost bin]# cp /home/jeff/tools/mysql-5.1.72/support-files/mysql.server/usr/local/mysql/bin/#拷贝mysql启动脚本到mysql的命令路径[root@localhost bin]# chmod 700/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server #使脚本可执行[root@localhost bin]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server start #启动数据库Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!2.8检查mysql数据库启动情况
[root@localhost bin]# netstat -lnt | grep 3306 #检查mysql监听端口tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN [root@localhost bin]# ps -ef | grep"mysql*" #检查mysql进程root 3085 1 0 14:43 pts/3 00:00:00 /bin/sh/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/bin/mysqld_safe --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data/localhost.pidmysql 3200 3085 0 14:43 pts/3 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql5.1.72/libexec/mysqld--basedir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72 --datadir=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data--user=mysql --log-error=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data/localhost.err--pid-file=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/data/localhost.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql5.1.72/tmp/mysql.sock--port=3306root 3239 18040 0 14:47 pts/3 00:00:00 grep mysql*[root@localhost bin]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot #进入mysqlWelcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.Your MySQL connection id is 1Server version: 5.1.72 Source distributionCopyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or itsaffiliates. All rights reserved.Oracle is a registered trademark of OracleCorporation and/or itsaffiliates. Other names may be trademarks oftheir respectiveowners.Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' toclear the current input statement.mysql>2.9配置mysql命令的全局路径
[root@localhost bin]# echo 'exportPATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile [root@localhost bin]# tail -1 /etc/profile #检查export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin source /etc/profile #使生效2.10配置/etc/init.d/mysqldstart 方式启动数据库
[root@localhost bin]# cp/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld #拷贝mysql启动脚本到/etc/init.d/下chmod 700 /etc/init.d/mysqld #授权700权限，即脚本可执行[root@localhost bin]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start Starting MySQL. SUCCESS!2.11设置开机自启动
[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --add mysqld[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig mysqld on[root@localhost bin]# chkconfig --list mysqldmysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off2.12 mysql安全配置，设置登录密码
[root@localhost bin]# mysqladmin -urootpassword '123456' #设置密码：1234563.安装PHP软件
3.1检查安装PHP所需lib库
[root@localhost tools]# rpm -qa zlib libxmllibjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-develfreetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel #检查lib库安装情况安装所需lib库
[root@localhost tools]# yum install zliblibxml libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl libiconv zlib-devel libxml2-devellibjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel –y安装libiconv库
[root@localhost tools]# wget http://ftp.gnu.org/pub/gnu/libiconv/libiconv-1.14.tar.gz[root@localhost tools]# tar -zxvflibiconv-1.14.tar.gz[root@localhost tools]#cd libiconv-1.14.tar.gz[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libiconv[root@localhost libiconv-1.14]#make [root@localhost libiconv-1.14]#make install3.2解压php软件
[root@localhost tools]# tar -zxvfphp-5.5.32.tar.gz[root@localhost tools]# lltotal 67376drwxr-xr-x 14 1001 1001 4096 Feb 2 21:36 php-5.5.32-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17773092 Feb 22 11:22php-5.5.32.tar.gz3.3配置
./configure \--prefix=/usr/local/php5.5.32 \--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \--with-xmlrpc \--with-openssl \--with-zlib \--with-freetype-dir \--with-gd \--with-jpeg-dir \--with-png-dir \--with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv \--enable-short-tags \--enable-sockets \--enable-soap \--enable-mbstring \--enable-static \--enable-gd-native-ttf \--with-curl \--with-xsl \--enable-ftp \--with-libxml-dir3.4编译安装
[root@localhost php-5.5.32]#makeBuild complete.Don't forget to run 'make test'.[root@localhost php-5.5.32]#make install 3.5生成配置文件
[root@localhost php-5.5.32]# ls php.ini*php.ini-development php.ini-production[root@localhost php-5.5.32]# ln -s/usr/local/php5.5.32 /usr/local/php[root@localhost php-5.5.32]# cpphp.ini-production /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini3.6配置apache支持php
3.6.1修改apache配置文件
执行如下命令编辑apache的主配置文件httpd.conf:
[root@localhost /]# cd /usr/local/apache/conf[root@localhost conf]# cp httpd.confhttpd.conf.20160516.bak[root@localhost conf]# vim httpd.conf#增加如下内容：ServerName 127.0.0.1:80转到311行即#AddTypeapplication/x-gzip .tgz行的下一行加两行对PHP的解析支持内容：#AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php3AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .phtmlAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps 修改默认的首页文件，本例中增加一个index.php:DirectoryIndex index.php index.html3.7检查并启动apache
检查apache配置文件的语法
[root@localhost conf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl -tSyntax OK重启apache服务
[root@localhost conf]#/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl graceful[root@localhost conf]# netstat -lntp | grep 80tcp 0 0 :::80 :::* LISTEN 8989/httpd #查看httpd服务的80端口是否开启3.8测试php环境
进入指定的默认站点目录后，编辑index.php添加：进入默认的apache站点目录[root@localhost conf]# cd/usr/local/apache/htdocs/[root@localhost conf]#vimindex.php<?phpPhpinfo();?>#注以上代码为显示php配置信息的简单php文件代码，最好手工敲，以防出错；#通过访问并刷新浏览器http://ip，如可以看到phpinfo信息，如下图，说明php环境配置ok;
至此LAMP单机环境搭建完成！

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