Linux 64位下一键安装scipy等科学计算环境

Linux 64位下一键安装scipy等科学计算环境

采用scipy.org的各种方法试过了，安装还是失败。找到了一键式安装包Anaconda，基本python要用到的库都齐了，而且还可以选择安装到其他目录下。
Anaconda is an easy-to-install free package manager, environment manager, Pythondistribution, and collection of over 720 open source packages offering free community support.
https://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/index

安装这个自动安装下面的机器学习算法包：

sciki-learn

Simple and efficient tools for data mining and data analysis
Accessible to everybody, and reusable in various contexts
Built on NumPy, SciPy, and matplotlib
Open source, commercially usable - BSD license
http://scikit-learn.org/stable/

1 安装 anaconda2

我选择python2.7的Linux安装包，安装的目录是:

/opt/anaconda2
一直使用的是python2.7.x，于是下载下面的包：
$ nohup wget -c http://repo.continuum.io/archive/Anaconda2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64.sh &按国内的网速，基本下一夜吧！也可以到我的FTP上下载：

$ wget ftp://pub:pub@pepstack.com/tarball/Anaconda2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64.tgz 下载后解压安装。不解释。
# bash Anaconda2-4.0.0-Linux-x86_64.sh
安装完毕后执行一下：# cd /opt/anaconda2/bin
# ./python输出：

Python 2.7.11 |Anaconda 4.0.0 (64-bit)| (default, Dec  6 2015, 18:08:32)
[GCC 4.4.7 20120313 (Red Hat 4.4.7-1)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
Anaconda is brought to you by Continuum Analytics.
Please check out: http://continuum.io/thanks and https://anaconda.org >>> import scipy
>>> import numpy
>>> import matplotlib
>>> import sklearn

>>> import mysql.connector
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named mysql.connector
>>> import theano
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ImportError: No module named theano

./pip install --upgrade pip
./pip install theano

2 解决mysql.connector错误的问题

./pip install $pkg 查看哪些包$pkg可用：

https://docs.continuum.io/anaconda/pkg-docs

./pip install mysql-connector-python
失败！
./pip install mysql-python
失败！
于是手工安装：# cd /opt/anaconda2/pkgs
# wget ftp://pub:pub@pepstack.com/tarball/mysql-connector-python-2.1.1.tar.gz # tar -zxf mysql-connector-python-2.1.1.tar.gz
# cd mysql-connector-python-2.1.1
# ../../bin/python setup.py build
# ../../bin/python setup.py install
# cd /opt/anaconda2/bin
# python -c "import mysql.connector"成功！

3 安装 python-inotify

# cd /opt/anaconda2/pkgs
# wget --no-check-certificate https://pypi.python.org/packages/source/p/pathlib/pathlib-1.0.1.tar.gz # wget ftp://pub:pub@pepstack.com/prepare/JanKanis-python-inotify.tar.gz[/code]（解压略）# cd /opt/anaconda2/pkgs/pathlib-1.0.1
# ../../bin/python setup.py build
# ../../bin/python setup.py install
# cd /opt/anaconda2/pkgs/JanKanis-python-inotify
# ../../bin/python setup.py build
# ../../bin/python setup.py install
# cd /opt/anaconda2/bin
# python -c "import inotify"

成功！

4 安装 google tensor

https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow

TensorFlow is an Open Source Software Library for Machine Intelligence
下载CPU版本：
# wget http://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_CONTAINER_TYPE=CPU,TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl 或者：$ wget http://ci.tensorflow.org/view/Nightly/job/nightly-matrix-cpu/TF_BUILD_IS_OPT=OPT,TF_BUILD_IS_PIP=PIP,TF_BUILD_PYTHON_VERSION=PYTHON2,label=cpu-slave/lastSuccessfulBuild/artifact/pip_test/whl/tensorflow-1.3.0rc2-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl


然后安装：

$ sudo /opt/anaconda2/bin/pip install /path/to/tensorflow-0.8.0-cp27-none-linux_x86_64.whl

测试：

$ /opt/anaconda2/bin/python -c "import tensorflow"