linux命令--查看硬盘信息(磁盘阵列模式下)
2016-05-05 10:03
706 查看
如果服务器有做磁盘阵列,那么运行fdisk -l或者smartctl –all /dev/sda,得不到你要的磁盘信息。
可以借助MegaClI命令,MegaClI命令系统不自带,需要额外下载
下载地址,搜索MegaCLI即可找到:
http://www.avagotech.com/support/download-search
我下载到/root/usr/local目录下
然后解压
找到安装包
安装MegaCLI,默认安装在/opt下面,建立软链到/usr/bin
安装完成,命令查看硬盘信息
从上面可以看出服务器有六块硬盘:
2块 SEAGATE ST3600057SS 600GB硬盘 4块 Z1N070NTST1000NM0011 1TB硬盘
MegaCli常用参数介绍
MegaCli -adpCount 【显示适配器个数】
MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 【显示适配器时间】
MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【显示所有适配器信息】
MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】
MegaCli -PDList -aAll 【显示所有的物理信息】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】
MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号,Raid设置,Disk相关信息】
[root@localhost /]# fdisk -l WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sda'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted. Disk /dev/sda: 599.6 GB, 599584145408 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 72895 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x000aadb9 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sda1 1 72896 585531391+ ee GPT Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary. WARNING: GPT (GUID Partition Table) detected on '/dev/sdb'! The util fdisk doesn't support GPT. Use GNU Parted. Disk /dev/sdb: 1999.3 GB, 1999307276288 bytes 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 243068 cylinders Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 4096 bytes I/O size (minimum/optimal): 4096 bytes / 4096 bytes Disk identifier: 0x00000000 Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System /dev/sdb1 1 243069 1952448511+ ee GPT Partition 1 does not start on physical sector boundary. [root@localhost /]# smartctl --all /dev/sda smartctl 5.43 2012-06-30 r3573 [x86_64-linux-2.6.32-358.el6.x86_64] (local build) Copyright (C) 2002-12 by Bruce Allen, http://smartmontools.sourceforge.net Vendor: LSI Product: MR9260-8i Revision: 2.13 User Capacity: 599,584,145,408 bytes [599 GB] Logical block size: 512 bytes Logical Unit id: 0x600605b00585ee301e70629e1af12036 Serial number: 003620f11a9e62701e30ee8505b00506 Device type: disk Local Time is: Thu May 5 05:26:19 2016 EDT Device does not support SMART Error Counter logging not supported Device does not support Self Test logging
可以借助MegaClI命令,MegaClI命令系统不自带,需要额外下载
下载地址,搜索MegaCLI即可找到:
http://www.avagotech.com/support/download-search
我下载到/root/usr/local目录下
[root@localhost local]# ls 8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip etc include lib64 sbin src bin games lib libexec share
然后解压
[root@localhost local]# unzip 8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip Archive: 8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip inflating: 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10.txt creating: 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10/ inflating: 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10/MegaCli-8.07.10-1.noarch.rpm
找到安装包
[root@localhost local]# ls 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux bin games lib libexec share 8-07-10_MegaCLI_Linux.zip etc include lib64 sbin src [root@localhost local]# cd 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux/ [root@localhost 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux]# ls -l total 52 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 6 2013 Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 47364 Jun 7 2013 Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10.txt [root@localhost 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux]# cd Linux\ MegaCLI\ 8.07.10 Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10/ Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10.txt [root@localhost 8.07.10_MegaCLI_Linux]# cd Linux\ MegaCLI\ 8.07.10 [root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# ls -l total 1512 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1546999 May 28 2013 MegaCli-8.07.10-1.noarch.rpm
安装MegaCLI,默认安装在/opt下面,建立软链到/usr/bin
[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# rpm -ivh MegaCli-8.07.10-1.noarch.rpm Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:MegaCli ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/ install.log libstorelibir-2.so.14.07-0 libstorelibir-2.so MegaCli64 [root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# ln -s /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 /usr/bin/
安装完成,命令查看硬盘信息
[root@localhost Linux MegaCLI 8.07.10]# cd /usr/bin [root@localhost bin]# /opt/MegaRAID/MegaCli/MegaCli64 -PDlist -aALL Adapter #0 Enclosure Device ID: 252 Slot Number: 0 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 0 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 23 WWN: 5000C5007E156790 Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SAS Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors] Coerced Size: 558.406 GB [0x45cd0000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Logical Sector Size: 0 Physical Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Commissioned Spare : No Emergency Spare : No Device Firmware Level: 000B Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5007e156791 SAS Address(1): 0x0 Connected Port Number: 1(path0) Inquiry Data: SEAGATE ST3600057SS 000B6SL9AQG9 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :47C (116.60 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Port-1 : Port status: Active d4f8 Port's Linkspeed: Unknown Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 252 Slot Number: 1 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 0, Span: 0, Arm: 1 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 22 WWN: 5000C5007E1F08A0 Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SAS Raw Size: 558.911 GB [0x45dd2fb0 Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 558.411 GB [0x45cd2fb0 Sectors] Coerced Size: 558.406 GB [0x45cd0000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Logical Sector Size: 0 Physical Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Commissioned Spare : No Emergency Spare : No Device Firmware Level: 000B Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x5000c5007e1f08a1 SAS Address(1): 0x0 Connected Port Number: 0(path0) Inquiry Data: SEAGATE ST3600057SS 000B6SL9BEFK FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :48C (118.40 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Port-1 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: Unknown Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 252 Slot Number: 4 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 0, Arm: 0 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 4 WWN: 5000c5003cbcbbaf Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SATA Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors] Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Logical Sector Size: 0 Physical Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Commissioned Spare : No Emergency Spare : No Device Firmware Level: SN03 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x4433221104000000 Connected Port Number: 2(path0) Inquiry Data: Z1N2ENH2ST1000NM0011 SN03 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :35C (95.00 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 252 Slot Number: 5 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 0, Arm: 1 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 5 WWN: 5000c5003cbe2f17 Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SATA Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors] Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Logical Sector Size: 0 Physical Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Commissioned Spare : No Emergency Spare : No Device Firmware Level: SN03 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x4433221105000000 Connected Port Number: 5(path0) Inquiry Data: Z1N0ZASWST1000NM0011 SN03 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 252 Slot Number: 6 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 1, Arm: 0 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 25 WWN: 5000c5003cbe2fb5 Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SATA Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors] Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Logical Sector Size: 0 Physical Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Commissioned Spare : No Emergency Spare : No Device Firmware Level: SN03 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x4433221106000000 Connected Port Number: 3(path0) Inquiry Data: Z1N22ZGSST1000NM0011 SN03 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :33C (91.40 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Enclosure Device ID: 252 Slot Number: 7 Drive's position: DiskGroup: 1, Span: 1, Arm: 1 Enclosure position: N/A Device Id: 24 WWN: 5000c5003cbe29c3 Sequence Number: 2 Media Error Count: 0 Other Error Count: 0 Predictive Failure Count: 0 Last Predictive Failure Event Seq Number: 0 PD Type: SATA Raw Size: 931.512 GB [0x74706db0 Sectors] Non Coerced Size: 931.012 GB [0x74606db0 Sectors] Coerced Size: 931.0 GB [0x74600000 Sectors] Sector Size: 0 Logical Sector Size: 0 Physical Sector Size: 0 Firmware state: Online, Spun Up Commissioned Spare : No Emergency Spare : No Device Firmware Level: SN03 Shield Counter: 0 Successful diagnostics completion on : N/A SAS Address(0): 0x4433221107000000 Connected Port Number: 4(path0) Inquiry Data: Z1N070NTST1000NM0011 SN03 FDE Capable: Not Capable FDE Enable: Disable Secured: Unsecured Locked: Unlocked Needs EKM Attention: No Foreign State: None Device Speed: 6.0Gb/s Link Speed: 6.0Gb/s Media Type: Hard Disk Device Drive: Not Certified Drive Temperature :32C (89.60 F) PI Eligibility: No Drive is formatted for PI information: No PI: No PI Port-0 : Port status: Active Port's Linkspeed: 6.0Gb/s Drive has flagged a S.M.A.R.T alert : No Exit Code: 0x00
从上面可以看出服务器有六块硬盘:
2块 SEAGATE ST3600057SS 600GB硬盘 4块 Z1N070NTST1000NM0011 1TB硬盘
MegaCli常用参数介绍
MegaCli -adpCount 【显示适配器个数】
MegaCli -AdpGetTime –aALL 【显示适配器时间】
MegaCli -AdpAllInfo -aAll 【显示所有适配器信息】
MegaCli -LDInfo -LALL -aAll 【显示所有逻辑磁盘组信息】
MegaCli -PDList -aAll 【显示所有的物理信息】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL |grep ‘Charger Status’ 【查看充电状态】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuStatus -aALL【显示BBU状态信息】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuCapacityInfo -aALL【显示BBU容量信息】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuDesignInfo -aALL 【显示BBU设计参数】
MegaCli -AdpBbuCmd -GetBbuProperties -aALL 【显示当前BBU属性】
MegaCli -cfgdsply -aALL 【显示Raid卡型号,Raid设置,Disk相关信息】
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