MySQL压缩包安装

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注意：5.7+版本缺少文件，可从5.6版本里对比添加

安装

将压缩包放在你想安装的目录下, 解压.

我的安装目录为:

“C:\develop\database\MySQL\mysql-5.6.30-winx64”

将解压目录下默认文件 my-default.ini 拷贝一份，改名 my.ini

添加下面的配置信息到 my.ini 保存

[mysqld]

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html # *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = .....
# datadir = .....
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

#########################################################

[client]
#端口
port=3306
#默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[mysqld]
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
basedir=C:\develop\database\MySQL\mysql-5.6.30-winx64
datadir=C:\develop\database\MySQL\mysql-5.6.30-winx64\data
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

[WinMySQLAdmin]
C:\develop\database\MySQL\mysql-5.6.30-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe

#########################################################

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

添加环境变量

操作如下：

1）右键单击我的电脑->属性->高级系统设置(高级)->环境变量

点击系统变量下的新建按钮

输入变量名：MYSQL_HOME

输入变量值：C:\develop\database\MySQL\mysql-5.6.30-winx64

#即为mysql的自定义解压目录。

2）选择系统变量中的Path

点击编辑按钮

在变量值中添加变量值：%MYSQL_HOME%\bin

注意是在原有变量值后面加上这个变量，用;隔开，不能删除原来的变量值

将mysql注册为windows系统服务

1）从控制台进入到MySQL解压目录下的 bin 目录下：
2）( 系统管理员 )输入服务安装命令：
>mysqld install MySQL
安装成功后会提示服务安装成功。
#若发生1067错误, 级my.ini配置错误
#移除服务命令为：mysqld remove

启动MySQL服务

cmd
>net start mysql

修改root密码

cmd
>mysql -u root
cmd mysql
>SHOW DATABASES;
>USE mysql;
>UPDATE user SET password=PASSWORD("root") WHERE user="root";
>FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
>QUIT

修改完毕,

重新登录

cmd
>mysql -u root -p
cmd password
>root