18. 4Sum
2016-04-27 11:46
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Given an array S of n integers, are there elements a, b, c, and d in S such that a + b + c + d = target? Find all unique quadruplets in the array which gives the sum of target.
Note:
Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0.
和3Sum思想一样,这个复杂度是O(n^3)
Note:
Elements in a quadruplet (a,b,c,d) must be in non-descending order. (ie, a ≤ b ≤ c ≤ d)
The solution set must not contain duplicate quadruplets.
For example, given array S = {1 0 -1 0 -2 2}, and target = 0.
A solution set is: (-1, 0, 0, 1) (-2, -1, 1, 2) (-2, 0, 0, 2)
和3Sum思想一样,这个复杂度是O(n^3)
class Solution { public: vector<vector<int> > fourSum(vector<int> &num, int target) { vector<vector<int> > res; if (num.empty()) return res; std::sort(num.begin(),num.end()); for (int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++) { int target_3 = target - num[i]; for (int j = i + 1; j < num.size(); j++) { int target_2 = target_3 - num[j]; int front = j + 1; int back = num.size() - 1; while(front < back) { int two_sum = num[front] + num[back]; if (two_sum < target_2) front++; else if (two_sum > target_2) back--; else { vector<int> quadruplet(4, 0); quadruplet[0] = num[i]; quadruplet[1] = num[j]; quadruplet[2] = num[front]; quadruplet[3] = num[back]; res.push_back(quadruplet); // Processing the duplicates of number 3 while (front < back && num[front] == quadruplet[2]) ++front; // Processing the duplicates of number 4 while (front < back && num[back] == quadruplet[3]) --back; } } // Processing the duplicates of number 2 while(j + 1 < num.size() && num[j + 1] == num[j]) ++j; } // Processing the duplicates of number 1 while (i + 1 < num.size() && num[i + 1] == num[i]) ++i; } return res; } };
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