android 主线程和子线程之间的消息传递

从主线程发送消息到子线程（准确地说应该是非UI线程）

package com.zhuozhuo;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class LooperThreadActivity extends Activity{
/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private final int MSG_HELLO = 0;
private Handler mHandler;

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
new CustomThread().start();//新建并启动CustomThread实例

findViewById(R.id.send_btn).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {//点击界面时发送消息
String str = "hello";
Log.d("Test", "MainThread is ready to send msg:" + str);
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_HELLO, str).sendToTarget();//发送消息到CustomThread实例

}
});

}

class CustomThread extends Thread {
@Override
public void run() {
//建立消息循环的步骤
Looper.prepare();//1、初始化Looper
mHandler = new Handler(){//2、绑定handler到CustomThread实例的Looper对象
public void handleMessage (Message msg) {//3、定义处理消息的方法
switch(msg.what) {
case MSG_HELLO:
Log.d("Test", "CustomThread receive msg:" + (String) msg.obj);
}
}
};
Looper.loop();//4、启动消息循环
}
}
}

从非UI线程传递消息到UI线程(界面主线程），因为主界面已经有MessageQueue，所以可以直接获取消息处理消息。而上面由主线程向非UI线程中处理消息的时候，非UI线程需要先添加消息队列，然后处理消息循环。

public class ThreadHandlerActivity extends Activity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */

private static final int MSG_SUCCESS = 0;//获取图片成功的标识
private static final int MSG_FAILURE = 1;//获取图片失败的标识

private ImageView mImageView;
private Button mButton;

private Thread mThread;

private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage (Message msg) {//此方法在ui线程运行
switch(msg.what) {
case MSG_SUCCESS:
mImageView.setImageBitmap((Bitmap) msg.obj);//imageview显示从网络获取到的logo
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), getApplication().getString(R.string.get_pic_success), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;

case MSG_FAILURE:
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), getApplication().getString(R.string.get_pic_failure), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
};

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
mImageView= (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);//显示图片的ImageView
mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
mButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
if(mThread == null) {
mThread = new Thread(runnable);
mThread.start();//线程启动
}
else {
Toast.makeText(getApplication(), getApplication().getString(R.string.thread_started), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
});
}

Runnable runnable = new Runnable() {

@Override
public void run() {//run()在新的线程中运行
HttpClient hc = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet hg = new HttpGet("http://csdnimg.cn/www/images/csdnindex_logo.gif");//获取csdn的logo
final Bitmap bm;
try {
HttpResponse hr = hc.execute(hg);
bm = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(hr.getEntity().getContent());
} catch (Exception e) {
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_FAILURE).sendToTarget();//获取图片失败
return;
}
mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_SUCCESS,bm).sendToTarget();//获取图片成功，向ui线程发送MSG_SUCCESS标识和bitmap对象

// mImageView.setImageBitmap(bm); //出错！不能在非ui线程操作ui元素

// mImageView.post(new Runnable() {//另外一种更简洁的发送消息给ui线程的方法。
//
// @Override
// public void run() {//run()方法会在ui线程执行
// mImageView.setImageBitmap(bm);
// }
// });
}
};

}