HDU 1579 Function Run Fun(记忆化搜索)
2016-04-10 22:00
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Function Run Fun
Time Limit: 1000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)Total Submission(s): 2519 Accepted Submission(s): 1324
[align=left]Problem Description[/align]
We all love recursion! Don't we?
Consider a three-parameter recursive function w(a, b, c):
if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns:
1
if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(20, 20, 20)
if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns:
w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c)
otherwise it returns:
w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1)
This is an easy function to implement. The problem is, if implemented directly, for moderate values of a, b and c (for example, a = 15, b = 15, c = 15), the program takes hours to run because of the massive recursion.
[align=left]Input[/align]
The input for your program will be a series of integer triples, one per line, until the end-of-file flag of -1 -1 -1. Using the above technique, you are to calculate w(a, b, c) efficiently and print the result.
[align=left]Output[/align]
Print the value for w(a,b,c) for each triple.
[align=left]Sample Input[/align]
1 1 1 2 2 2 10 4 6 50 50 50 -1 7 18 -1 -1 -1
[align=left]Sample Output[/align]
w(1, 1, 1) = 2 w(2, 2, 2) = 4 w(10, 4, 6) = 523 w(50, 50, 50) = 1048576 w(-1, 7, 18) = 1
[align=left]Source[/align]
冬练三九之一
/* if a <= 0 or b <= 0 or c <= 0, then w(a, b, c) returns: 1 if a > 20 or b > 20 or c > 20, then w(a, b, c) returns: w(20, 20, 20) if a < b and b < c, then w(a, b, c) returns: w(a, b, c-1) + w(a, b-1, c-1) - w(a, b-1, c) otherwise it returns: w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1) 数组开三维22就行 */ #include<iostream> #include <string.h> using namespace std; int num[22][22][22]; int w(int a,int b,int c){ if(a<=0||b<=0||c<=0) return 1; if(a>20||b>20||c>20) return num[20][20][20]=w(20,20,20); if(num[a][b][c]!=-1) return num[a][b][c]; if(a<b&&b<c) return num[a][b][c]=w(a,b,c-1)+w(a,b-1,c-1)-w(a,b-1,c); return num[a][b][c]=w(a-1, b, c) + w(a-1, b-1, c) + w(a-1, b, c-1) - w(a-1, b-1, c-1); } int main() { int a,b,c; memset(num,-1,sizeof(num)); while(cin>>a>>b>>c){ if(a==-1&&b==-1&&c==-1) break; cout<<"w("<<a<<", "<<b<<", "<<c<<") = "<<w(a,b,c)<<endl; } return 0; }
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