STM32启动后系统初始化SystemInit()
2016-04-07 14:55
281 查看
启动文件中复位异常相应函数如下:
SystemInit()这个函数出现在main()函数的第一行,可以看出它的重要性。以前关于SystemInit()这个函数从来没有关心过,只知道这是进行STM32系统初始化的一个函数。今天决定仔细看看,重新开始STM32的学习。这个函数在system_stm32f10x.c中,此C文件主要就是干具体硬件配置相关的工作。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Setup the microcontroller system
* Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the
* SystemCoreClock variable.
* @note This function should be used only after reset.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit (void)
{
/* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) */
/* Set HSION bit */
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
/* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, ADCPRE and MCO bits */
#ifndef STM32F10X_CL
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#else
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;
/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;
/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
/* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#else
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif
/* Configure the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers */
/* Configure the Flash Latency cycles and enable prefetch buffer */
SetSysClock();
#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#else
SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
#endif
}
从函数说明来看,此函数功能就是初始化内部FALSH,PLL并且更新系统时钟。此函数需在复位启动后调用。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
第一行代码操作时钟控制寄存器,将内部8M高速时钟使能,从这里可以看出系统启动后是首先依靠内部时钟源而工作的。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#ifndef STM32F10X_CL
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#else
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
这两行代码则是操作时钟配置寄存器。其主要设置了MCO(微控制器时钟输出)PLL相关(PLL倍频系数,PLL输入时钟源),ADCPRE(ADC时钟),PPRE2(高速APB分频系数),PPRE1(低速APB分频系数),HPRE(AHB预分频系数),SW(系统时钟切换),开始时,系统时钟切换到HSI,由它作为系统初始时钟。宏STM32F10X_CL是跟具体STM32芯片相关的一个宏。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;
/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;
/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;
这几句话则是先在关闭HSE,CSS,,PLL等的情况下配置好与之相关参数然后开启,达到生效的目的。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
/* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#else
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
这一段主要是跟中断设置有关。开始时,我们需要禁止所有中断并且清除所有中断标志位。不同硬件有不同之处。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif
这段跟设置外部RAM有关吧,我用到的STM32F103RBT与此无关。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
SetSysClock();
此又是一个函数,主要是配置系统时钟频率。HCLK,PCLK2,PCLK1的分频值,分别代表AHB,APB2,和APB1。当然还干了其它的事情,配置FLASH延时周期和使能预取缓冲期。后面的这个配置具体还不了解。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#else
SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
#endif
这段代码主要是实现向量表的重定位。依据你想要将向量表定位在内部SRAM中还是内部FLASH中。这个SCB开始没在STM32参考手册中发现,原来它是跟Cortex-M3内核相关的东西。所以ST公司就没有把它包含进来吧。内核的东西后面再了解,这里给自己提个醒。
然后再看看SystemInit()中的那个函数SetClock()又做了什么吧。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
#ifdef SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE
SetSysClockToHSE();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz
SetSysClockTo24();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz
SetSysClockTo36();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz
SetSysClockTo48();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz
SetSysClockTo56();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
SetSysClockTo72();
#endif
/* If none of the define above is enabled, the HSI is used as System clock
source (default after reset) */
}
从中可以看出就是根据不同的宏来设置不同的系统时钟,这些宏就在跟此函数在同一个源文件里。官方很是考虑周到,我们只需要选择相应宏就能达到快速配置系统时钟的目的。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE HSE_VALUE */
#define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz 24000000
#else
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE HSE_VALUE */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz 24000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz 36000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz 48000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz 56000000 */
#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz 72000000
#endif
比如这里我需要配置系统时钟为72MHZ,则只需要将#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz 72000000两边的注释符去掉。
这个函数里面又有SetSysClockTo72()函数,这个函数就是具体操作寄存器进行配置了。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
/**
* @brief Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2
* and PCLK1 prescalers.
* @note This function should be used only after reset.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SetSysClockTo72(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/
/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;
/* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
/* PCLK1 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*/
/* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz */
/* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */
RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |
RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);
RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |
RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);
/* Enable PLL2 */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;
/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0)
{
}
/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 |
RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#else
/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE |
RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
/* Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}
}
#endif
; Reset handler Reset_Handler PROC EXPORT Reset_Handler [WEAK] IMPORT __main IMPORT SystemInit LDR R0, =SystemInit BLX R0 LDR R0, =__main BX R0 ENDP
SystemInit()这个函数出现在main()函数的第一行,可以看出它的重要性。以前关于SystemInit()这个函数从来没有关心过,只知道这是进行STM32系统初始化的一个函数。今天决定仔细看看,重新开始STM32的学习。这个函数在system_stm32f10x.c中,此C文件主要就是干具体硬件配置相关的工作。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
/** @addtogroup STM32F10x_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Setup the microcontroller system
* Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the
* SystemCoreClock variable.
* @note This function should be used only after reset.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit (void)
{
/* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state(for debug purpose) */
/* Set HSION bit */
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
/* Reset SW, HPRE, PPRE1, PPRE2, ADCPRE and MCO bits */
#ifndef STM32F10X_CL
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#else
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;
/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;
/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
/* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#else
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif
/* Configure the System clock frequency, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 prescalers */
/* Configure the Flash Latency cycles and enable prefetch buffer */
SetSysClock();
#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#else
SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
#endif
}
从函数说明来看,此函数功能就是初始化内部FALSH,PLL并且更新系统时钟。此函数需在复位启动后调用。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;
第一行代码操作时钟控制寄存器,将内部8M高速时钟使能,从这里可以看出系统启动后是首先依靠内部时钟源而工作的。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#ifndef STM32F10X_CL
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF8FF0000;
#else
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xF0FF0000;
这两行代码则是操作时钟配置寄存器。其主要设置了MCO(微控制器时钟输出)PLL相关(PLL倍频系数,PLL输入时钟源),ADCPRE(ADC时钟),PPRE2(高速APB分频系数),PPRE1(低速APB分频系数),HPRE(AHB预分频系数),SW(系统时钟切换),开始时,系统时钟切换到HSI,由它作为系统初始时钟。宏STM32F10X_CL是跟具体STM32芯片相关的一个宏。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;
/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;
/* Reset PLLSRC, PLLXTPRE, PLLMUL and USBPRE/OTGFSPRE bits */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)0xFF80FFFF;
这几句话则是先在关闭HSE,CSS,,PLL等的情况下配置好与之相关参数然后开启,达到生效的目的。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
/* Reset PLL2ON and PLL3ON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xEBFFFFFF;
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x00FF0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#elif defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || defined (STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
/* Reset CFGR2 register */
RCC->CFGR2 = 0x00000000;
#else
/* Disable all interrupts and clear pending bits */
RCC->CIR = 0x009F0000;
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
这一段主要是跟中断设置有关。开始时,我们需要禁止所有中断并且清除所有中断标志位。不同硬件有不同之处。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#if defined (STM32F10X_HD) || (defined STM32F10X_XL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif
这段跟设置外部RAM有关吧,我用到的STM32F103RBT与此无关。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
SetSysClock();
此又是一个函数,主要是配置系统时钟频率。HCLK,PCLK2,PCLK1的分频值,分别代表AHB,APB2,和APB1。当然还干了其它的事情,配置FLASH延时周期和使能预取缓冲期。后面的这个配置具体还不了解。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM. */
#else
SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH. */
#endif
这段代码主要是实现向量表的重定位。依据你想要将向量表定位在内部SRAM中还是内部FLASH中。这个SCB开始没在STM32参考手册中发现,原来它是跟Cortex-M3内核相关的东西。所以ST公司就没有把它包含进来吧。内核的东西后面再了解,这里给自己提个醒。
然后再看看SystemInit()中的那个函数SetClock()又做了什么吧。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
#ifdef SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE
SetSysClockToHSE();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz
SetSysClockTo24();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz
SetSysClockTo36();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz
SetSysClockTo48();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz
SetSysClockTo56();
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
SetSysClockTo72();
#endif
/* If none of the define above is enabled, the HSI is used as System clock
source (default after reset) */
}
从中可以看出就是根据不同的宏来设置不同的系统时钟,这些宏就在跟此函数在同一个源文件里。官方很是考虑周到,我们只需要选择相应宏就能达到快速配置系统时钟的目的。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#if defined (STM32F10X_LD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_MD_VL) || (defined STM32F10X_HD_VL)
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE HSE_VALUE */
#define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz 24000000
#else
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_HSE HSE_VALUE */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_24MHz 24000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_36MHz 36000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_48MHz 48000000 */
/* #define SYSCLK_FREQ_56MHz 56000000 */
#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz 72000000
#endif
比如这里我需要配置系统时钟为72MHZ,则只需要将#define SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz 72000000两边的注释符去掉。
这个函数里面又有SetSysClockTo72()函数,这个函数就是具体操作寄存器进行配置了。
[cpp] view
plain copy
print?
#elif defined SYSCLK_FREQ_72MHz
/**
* @brief Sets System clock frequency to 72MHz and configure HCLK, PCLK2
* and PCLK1 prescalers.
* @note This function should be used only after reset.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SetSysClockTo72(void)
{
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;
/* SYSCLK, HCLK, PCLK2 and PCLK1 configuration ---------------------------*/
/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);
/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));
if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}
if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Enable Prefetch Buffer */
FLASH->ACR |= FLASH_ACR_PRFTBE;
/* Flash 2 wait state */
FLASH->ACR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~FLASH_ACR_LATENCY);
FLASH->ACR |= (uint32_t)FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_2;
/* HCLK = SYSCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;
/* PCLK2 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV1;
/* PCLK1 = HCLK */
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV2;
#ifdef STM32F10X_CL
/* Configure PLLs ------------------------------------------------------*/
/* PLL2 configuration: PLL2CLK = (HSE / 5) * 8 = 40 MHz */
/* PREDIV1 configuration: PREDIV1CLK = PLL2 / 5 = 8 MHz */
RCC->CFGR2 &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL |
RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC);
RCC->CFGR2 |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV2_DIV5 | RCC_CFGR2_PLL2MUL8 |
RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1SRC_PLL2 | RCC_CFGR2_PREDIV1_DIV5);
/* Enable PLL2 */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLL2ON;
/* Wait till PLL2 is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLL2RDY) == 0)
{
}
/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = PREDIV1 * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL);
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE_PREDIV1 | RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_PREDIV1 |
RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#else
/* PLL configuration: PLLCLK = HSE * 9 = 72 MHz */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC | RCC_CFGR_PLLXTPRE |
RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL9);
#endif /* STM32F10X_CL */
/* Enable PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;
/* Wait till PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}
/* Select PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;
/* Wait till PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS) != (uint32_t)0x08)
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}
}
#endif
相关文章推荐
- 5_2 木块问题(UVa101)<vector的使用>
- 052(三十)
- ubunto开启root账户并开启SSH远程访问
- Spring事务Transaction配置的五种注入方式详解
- 一个程序员的时间管理
- 史上最全的maven pom.xml文件教程详解
- RabbitMq、ActiveMq、ZeroMq、kafka之间的比较,资料汇总
- [poj 2331] Water pipe ID A*迭代加深搜索(dfs)
- java中两种随机数的产生方式
- 样本不均衡问题--过拟合欠拟合抽样
- Oracle ORA-01940 无法删除当前已连接用户
- Qt Windows下开机自动启动自己的程序
- Qt QDebug等重定向到文件中
- qt执行cmd命令
- QT中QProcess调用命令行的痛苦经历
- iOS彩票项目--第一天,自定义TabBar控制器和自定义TabBar,自定义导航控制器
- RAID阵列的迁移
- 图片下拉缩放效果
- android打包
- 用C++设计一个不能被继承的类