CF 626 B. Cards
2016-04-02 11:37
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B. Cards
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Catherine has a deck of n cards, each of which is either red, green, or blue. As long as there are at least two cards left, she can
do one of two actions:
take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with different colors and exchange them for a new card of the third color;
take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with the same color and exchange them for a new card with that color.
She repeats this process until there is only one card left. What are the possible colors for the final card?
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) —
the total number of cards.
The next line contains a string s of length n —
the colors of the cards. s contains only the characters 'B',
'G', and 'R', representing blue, green, and red, respectively.
Output
Print a single string of up to three characters — the possible colors of the final card (using the same symbols as the input) in alphabetical order.
Examples
input
output
input
output
input
output
Note
In the first sample, Catherine has one red card and one blue card, which she must exchange for a green card.
In the second sample, Catherine has two green cards and one red card. She has two options: she can exchange the two green cards for a green card, then exchange the new green card and the red card for a blue card. Alternatively, she can exchange a green and
a red card for a blue card, then exchange the blue card and remaining green card for a red card.
In the third sample, Catherine only has blue cards, so she can only exchange them for more blue cards.
操作与位置无关,故只需考虑数目。
如果只有一种颜色,那么结果只有一种。
如果有三种颜色,那么三种颜色都可能作为最后一张牌的颜色。
如果有两种颜色,a和b,如果a>=2&&b>=2,那么三种颜色均可生成。
如果a=1,b>=2,那么可生成c、a。
如果a=1,b=1,只能生成c。
time limit per test
2 seconds
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output
Catherine has a deck of n cards, each of which is either red, green, or blue. As long as there are at least two cards left, she can
do one of two actions:
take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with different colors and exchange them for a new card of the third color;
take any two (not necessarily adjacent) cards with the same color and exchange them for a new card with that color.
She repeats this process until there is only one card left. What are the possible colors for the final card?
Input
The first line of the input contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 200) —
the total number of cards.
The next line contains a string s of length n —
the colors of the cards. s contains only the characters 'B',
'G', and 'R', representing blue, green, and red, respectively.
Output
Print a single string of up to three characters — the possible colors of the final card (using the same symbols as the input) in alphabetical order.
Examples
input
2 RB
output
G
input
3
GRG
output
BR
input
5 BBBBB
output
B
Note
In the first sample, Catherine has one red card and one blue card, which she must exchange for a green card.
In the second sample, Catherine has two green cards and one red card. She has two options: she can exchange the two green cards for a green card, then exchange the new green card and the red card for a blue card. Alternatively, she can exchange a green and
a red card for a blue card, then exchange the blue card and remaining green card for a red card.
In the third sample, Catherine only has blue cards, so she can only exchange them for more blue cards.
操作与位置无关,故只需考虑数目。
如果只有一种颜色,那么结果只有一种。
如果有三种颜色,那么三种颜色都可能作为最后一张牌的颜色。
如果有两种颜色,a和b,如果a>=2&&b>=2,那么三种颜色均可生成。
如果a=1,b>=2,那么可生成c、a。
如果a=1,b=1,只能生成c。
#include<cstdio> #include<string> #include<cstring> #include<iostream> #include<cmath> #include<algorithm> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; const int INF =0x3f3f3f3f; const int maxn= 200 ; char s[maxn+10]; int num[3],n; string ans; int id(char x) { if(x=='B') return 0; if(x=='G') return 1; if(x=='R') return 2; } char tochar(int id) { if(id==0) return 'B'; if(id==1) return 'G'; if(id==2) return 'R'; } void work() { int le=-1,ri=-1,p; for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { if(!num[i]) p=i; if(num[i]&&le==-1) le=i; else if(num[i]&& ~le) ri=i; } ans=""; ans+=tochar(p); if(num[le]!=1) ans+=tochar(ri); if(num[ri]!=1) ans+=tochar(le); sort(ans.begin(),ans.end()); cout<<ans<<endl; } int main() { while(~scanf("%d",&n)) { scanf("%s",s+1); memset(num,0,sizeof num); for(int i=1;i<=n;i++) { char x=s[i]; int k=id(x); num[k]++; } if(num[0]&&num[1]&&num[2]) { puts("BGR"); continue; } int cnt=0,p; for(int i=0;i<3;i++) { if(num[i]) cnt++,p=i; } if(cnt==1) { printf("%c\n",tochar(p)); continue; } work(); } return 0; }
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