Python基础--webbrowser

很多人，一提到Python，想到的就是爬虫。我会一步一步的教你如何爬出某个网站。

今天就先介绍一下webbrowser，这个词您肯定不会陌生。对，就是浏览器。

看看Python中对webbrowser的描述：
The 

webbrowser

 module provides a high-level interface to allow displaying Web-based documents to users. Under most circumstances, simply calling the 

open()

 function from this module will do the right thing.

下面就是对webbrowser的简单实用了：首先当然是导入webbrowser模块了：import webbrowser
但是这个时候等等，我有话要说。在C++中，如果一个变量的名称太长，我们往往实用typedef进行缩写。Python中，同样可以，比如我们嫌webbrowser太长了，希望用web替代，则可以这么导入：
import webbrowser as web
接下来就介绍一些函数了：

webbrowser.

open

(url, new=0, autoraise=True)Display url using the default browser. If new is 0, the url is opened in the same browser window if possible. If new is 1, a new browser window is opened if possible. If new is 2, a new browser page (“tab”) is opened if possible. If autoraise is 

True

, the window is raised if possible (note that under many window managers this will occur regardless of the setting of this variable).Note that on some platforms, trying to open a filename using this function, may work and start the operating system’s associated program. However, this is neither supported nor portable.Changed in version 2.5: new can now be 2.

webbrowser.

open_new

(url)Open url in a new window of the default browser, if possible, otherwise, open url in the only browser window.

webbrowser.

open_new_tab

(url)Open url in a new page (“tab”) of the default browser, if possible, otherwise equivalent to 

open_new()

.New in version 2.5.

webbrowser.

get

([name])Return a controller object for the browser type name. If name is empty, return a controller for a default browser appropriate to the caller’s environment.

webbrowser.

register

(name, constructor[, instance])Register the browser type name. Once a browser type is registered, the 

get()

 function can return a controller for that browser type. If instance is not provided, or is 

None

, constructor will be called without parameters to create an instance when needed. If instance is provided, constructor will never be called, and may be 

None

.
上面的都是官方的英文描述，单词都很简单，如果看不懂，劝你还是别编程了。
下面是几个应用实例：1用指定的浏览器来加载url

import webbrowser

b = webbrowser.get('chrome')
b.open('http://blog.csdn.net/wangshubo1989')

  2对比应用import webbrowser

url = '

http://blog.csdn.net/wangshubo1989'

# 默认浏览器打开webbrowser.open_new(url) # opens in default browser# 使用 safari 打开webbrowser.get('safari').open_new(url)# 在浏览器中用新标签打开webbrowser.open_new_tab(url) # opens in default browser# 在Safari中新建标签并打开urlwebbrowser.get('safari').open_new_tab(url)

关闭浏览器
对了，忘了写如何关闭浏览器了
执行命令行即可：
import os

os.system('taskkill /F /IM chrome.exe')