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codeforces 630I Parking Lot

2016-03-23 18:23 281 查看
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<cmath>
/*
正如题目:对排列组合应用,有n个相同的车停在一起时,此时又2*n-2个停车位!
左               中                   右
<当n==4>时     4*3*4             3*4*3                4*3*4
5        4*3*4*4          3*4*3*4+4*3*4*3       4*4*3*4
(1)当n辆车停在两端时: 左加右=2*(3*pow(4,n-2));
(2)当n辆车停在中间时:(n-3)*3*3*pow(4,n-3);

*/
using namespace std;
/*
I. Parking Lot
time limit per test0.5 seconds
memory limit per test64 megabytes
inputstandard input
outputstandard output
To quickly hire highly skilled specialists one of the new IT City companies made an unprecedented move. Every employee was granted a car, and an employee can choose one of four different car makes.

The parking lot before the office consists of one line of (2n?-?2) parking spaces. Unfortunately the total number of cars is greater than the parking lot capacity. Furthermore even amount of cars of each make is greater than the amount of parking spaces! That's why there are no free spaces on the parking lot ever.

Looking on the straight line of cars the company CEO thought that parking lot would be more beautiful if it contained exactly n successive cars of the same make. Help the CEO determine the number of ways to fill the parking lot this way.

Input
The only line of the input contains one integer n (3?≤?n?≤?30) — the amount of successive cars of the same make.

Output
Output one integer — the number of ways to fill the parking lot by cars of four makes using the described way.

Examples
input
3
output
24
Note
Let's denote car makes in the following way: A — Aston Martin, B — Bentley, M — Mercedes-Maybach, Z — Zaporozhets. For n?=?3 there are the following appropriate ways to fill the parking lot: AAAB AAAM AAAZ ABBB AMMM AZZZ BBBA BBBM BBBZ BAAA BMMM BZZZ MMMA MMMB MMMZ MAAA MBBB MZZZ ZZZA ZZZB ZZZM ZAAA ZBBB ZMMM

Originally it was planned to grant sport cars of Ferrari, Lamborghini, Maserati and Bugatti makes but this idea was renounced because it is impossible to drive these cars having small road clearance on the worn-down roads of IT City.
*/
int main()
{
__int64 sum1,sum2,sum,n;
while(~scanf("%I64d",&n))
{
sum1=2*3*(__int64)(pow(4,n-2));
sum2=(n-3)*3*3*(__int64)(pow(4,n-3));
sum=sum1+sum2;
printf("%I64d\n",sum);
}
return 0;
}
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