python各种语言间时间的转化实现代码

一 基本知识

millisecond 毫秒

microsecond 微秒

nanosecond 纳秒

1秒=1000毫秒 1毫秒=1000微秒 1微秒=1000纳秒

二 perl

perl中可以使用time或localtime来获得时间，time返回从1970年1月1日0点的秒数，localtime返回当前时间的字符串表示，或者年月日等得tuple表示。

#!/usr/bin/perl
use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX qw(strftime);

# seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
my $ti = time();
print $ti;
print "\n";
print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\n", localtime($ti));
#1310623469
#2011-07-14 14:03:58

my $t = localtime();
print $t;
print "\n";
#Thu Jul 14 12:25:16 2011

my ($sec, $min, $hour, $mday, $mon, $year, $wday, $yday, $isdst)=localtime();
print $year;
print "\n";
#111

print strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S\n", localtime());
#2011-07-14 12:26:01

三 c#

1tick = 100 nanosecond

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace MyTest
{
class Program
{
static void DateTimeTest()
{
DateTime dt2 = DateTime.Now;
Console.WriteLine(dt2.Ticks);
Console.WriteLine(dt2.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
}

static DateTime? ConvertPerlTimeToDateTime(string perltime)
{
DateTime? dt = null;
//perl time variable : seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
string sdt = perltime;
long ldt = 0;
if (long.TryParse(sdt, out ldt))
{
long ldt2 = new DateTime(1970, 1, 1).Ticks + ldt * 1000 * 1000 * 10;
dt = new DateTime(ldt2, DateTimeKind.Local);
Console.WriteLine(dt.Value.ToString("MM/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss"));
}
return dt;
}

static void Main(string[] args)
{
DateTimeTest();
ConvertPerlTimeToDateTime("1309423883");
//634462479788396720
//07/14/2011 01:46:18
//06/30/2011 08:51:23
}
}
}

四 python

python的perl相似，time也是从1970年1月1日开始的秒数。

import time

ISOTIMEFORMAT='%Y-%m-%d %X'

# seconds from 1970.01.01 00:00:00
t = time.time()
print (t)
print time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT,time.localtime(t))
#1310623143.12
#2011-07-14 13:59:03

(year,mon,day,hour,min,sec,wday,yday,isdst) = time.localtime()
print (year)
print (time.strftime(ISOTIMEFORMAT, time.localtime()))
#2011
#2011-07-14 13:59:03