解决 Cocos2d-x 3.2 error C1041: 无法打开程序数据库vc120.pdb

单个项目解决方案

解决方案是为项目添加 /FS (Force Synchronous PDB Writes) 编译选项，具体位置在：

一劳永逸的解决方案

直接修改cocos的项目模板templates\cpp-template-default\proj.win32\HelloCpp.vcxproj为：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">

<ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">

<ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">

<Configuration>Debug</Configuration>

<Platform>Win32</Platform>

</ProjectConfiguration>

<ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">

<Configuration>Release</Configuration>

<Platform>Win32</Platform>

</ProjectConfiguration>

</ItemGroup>

<PropertyGroup Label="Globals">

<ProjectGuid>{76A39BB2-9B84-4C65-98A5-654D86B86F2A}</ProjectGuid>

<RootNamespace>test_win32</RootNamespace>

<Keyword>Win32Proj</Keyword>

</PropertyGroup>

<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props" />

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">

<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>

<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>

<WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>

<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>

<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">v110</PlatformToolset>

<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0' and exists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A')">v110_xp</PlatformToolset>

<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>

</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="Configuration">

<ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>

<CharacterSet>Unicode</CharacterSet>

<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '10.0'">v100</PlatformToolset>

<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0'">v110</PlatformToolset>

<PlatformToolset Condition="'$(VisualStudioVersion)' == '11.0' and exists('$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A')">v110_xp</PlatformToolset>

<PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>

</PropertyGroup>

<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />

<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">

</ImportGroup>

<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">

<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />

<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props" />

<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props" />

</ImportGroup>

<ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">

<Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />

<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2dx.props" />

<Import Project="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d_headers.props" />

</ImportGroup>

<PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />

<PropertyGroup>

<_ProjectFileVersion>10.0.40219.1</_ProjectFileVersion>

<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>

<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>

<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">true</LinkIncremental>

<OutDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(SolutionDir)$(Configuration).win32\</OutDir>

<IntDir Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">$(Configuration).win32\</IntDir>

<LinkIncremental Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">false</LinkIncremental>

<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>

<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />

<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'" />

<CodeAnalysisRuleSet Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">AllRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>

<CodeAnalysisRules Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />

<CodeAnalysisRuleAssemblies Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" />

</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">

<LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>

</PropertyGroup>

<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">

<LibraryPath>$(MSBuildProgramFiles32)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.1A\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>

</PropertyGroup>

<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">

<ClCompile>

<Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>

<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>

<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;_DEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;COCOS2D_DEBUG=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>

<MinimalRebuild>false</MinimalRebuild>

<BasicRuntimeChecks>EnableFastChecks</BasicRuntimeChecks>

<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDebugDLL</RuntimeLibrary>

<PrecompiledHeader>

</PrecompiledHeader>

<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>

<DebugInformationFormat>EditAndContinue</DebugInformationFormat>

<DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>

<MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>

<AdditionalOptions>/FS %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>

</ClCompile>

<Link>

<AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>

<OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>

<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>

<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>

<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>

<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>

</Link>

<PostBuildEvent>

<Command>

</Command>

</PostBuildEvent>

<PreLinkEvent>

<Command>if not exist "$(OutDir)" mkdir "$(OutDir)"

xcopy /Y /Q "$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*" "$(OutDir)"</Command>

</PreLinkEvent>

</ItemDefinitionGroup>

<ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">

<ClCompile>

<Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>

<IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>

<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(EngineRoot)cocos\audio\include;$(EngineRoot)external;$(EngineRoot)external\chipmunk\include\chipmunk;$(EngineRoot)extensions;..\Classes;..;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>

<PreprocessorDefinitions>WIN32;NDEBUG;_WINDOWS;_USE_MATH_DEFINES;GL_GLEXT_PROTOTYPES;CC_ENABLE_CHIPMUNK_INTEGRATION=1;_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;_SCL_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS;%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>

<RuntimeLibrary>MultiThreadedDLL</RuntimeLibrary>

<FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>

<PrecompiledHeader>

</PrecompiledHeader>

<WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>

<DebugInformationFormat>ProgramDatabase</DebugInformationFormat>

<DisableSpecificWarnings>4267;4251;4244;%(DisableSpecificWarnings)</DisableSpecificWarnings>

<MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>

</ClCompile>

<Link>

<AdditionalDependencies>libcurl_imp.lib;websockets.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>

<OutputFile>$(OutDir)$(ProjectName).exe</OutputFile>

<AdditionalLibraryDirectories>$(OutDir);%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)</AdditionalLibraryDirectories>

<GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>

<SubSystem>Windows</SubSystem>

<OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>

<EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>

<TargetMachine>MachineX86</TargetMachine>

</Link>

<PostBuildEvent>

<Command>

</Command>

</PostBuildEvent>

<PreLinkEvent>

<Command>if not exist "$(OutDir)" mkdir "$(OutDir)"

xcopy /Y /Q "$(EngineRoot)external\websockets\prebuilt\win32\*.*" "$(OutDir)"</Command>

</PreLinkEvent>

</ItemDefinitionGroup>

<ItemGroup>

<ClCompile Include="..\Classes\AppDelegate.cpp" />

<ClCompile Include="..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.cpp" />

<ClCompile Include="main.cpp" />

</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup>

<ClInclude Include="..\Classes\AppDelegate.h" />

<ClInclude Include="..\Classes\HelloWorldScene.h" />

<ClInclude Include="main.h" />

</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup>

<ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\cocos\2d\cocos2d.vcxproj">

<Project>{98a51ba8-fc3a-415b-ac8f-8c7bd464e93e}</Project>

<ReferenceOutputAssembly>false</ReferenceOutputAssembly>

</ProjectReference>

<ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\cocos\audio\proj.win32\CocosDenshion.vcxproj">

<Project>{f8edd7fa-9a51-4e80-baeb-860825d2eac6}</Project>

</ProjectReference>

<ProjectReference Include="..\cocos2d\external\chipmunk\proj.win32\chipmunk.vcxproj">

<Project>{207bc7a9-ccf1-4f2f-a04d-45f72242ae25}</Project>

</ProjectReference>

</ItemGroup>

<ItemGroup>

<ResourceCompile Include="game.rc" />

</ItemGroup>

<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />

<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">

</ImportGroup>

</Project>

这样不仅解决了这个问题，还能避免每次开新项目时的强制升级。