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使用Fragment 实现动态UI

2016-03-16 17:47 387 查看
首先写好每个Fragment:

1.在第一个Fragment写一个按钮,使其加载下一个Fragment

布局:

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".MainActivity"
android:orientation="horizontal" >

<Button
android:id="@+id/button1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="加载"/>

</LinearLayout>


java代码:

public class LeftFragment extends Fragment{

OnClickButton mCallback;
//定义一个接口
public interface OnClickButton{
//并实现一个方法,用来传值并在(onAttach()中绑定activity)
public void onClickB();
}
@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
//绑定布局文件并获取到里面的控件,特别 注意里面的  view
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_left,null);
Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button1);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
mCallback.onClickB();
}
});
return view;
}

/**
* 绑定到activity
* @param activity
*/
public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
super.onAttach(activity);
try {
mCallback = (OnClickButton) activity;
} catch (ClassCastException e) {
throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
+ " must implement OnHeadlineSelectedListener");
}
}
}


加载显示出来的布局文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView
android:id="@+id/textView1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="新闻内容" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/button2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Button" />

</LinearLayout>


java文件:

public class RightFragment extends Fragment {
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_right, null);
Button button = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.button2);
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//getActivity()   获取父类的activity
Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "我是fragment", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
return view;
}
}


主类:

布局

给Fragment创建一个容器activity_main.xml

<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@+id/fragment_container"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"/>


注意:一定要写明id。

然后就在activity中实现Fragment add进去就行了!

//实现LeftFragment中定义的接口,主要用来传值或者按钮点击事件
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LeftFragment.OnClickButton {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

//初始化第一个Fragment
if (findViewById(R.id.fragment_container) != null){
if (savedInstanceState != null) {
return;
}
LeftFragment leftFragment = new LeftFragment();
leftFragment.setArguments(getIntent().getExtras());
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().add(R.id.fragment_container,leftFragment).commit();
}
}

/**
* 实现接口中的方法和点击按钮后加载的fragment
*/
@Override
public void onClickB() {
FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
FragmentTransaction transaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
RightFragment rightFragment = new RightFragment();
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, rightFragment);
transaction.addToBackStack(null);
transaction.commit();
}
}


这样就实现了一个很小的demo!
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