在团800运维工作总结之cobbler自动装机

yum install cobbler httpd rsync tftp-server xinetd dhcp python-ctypyes cman pykickstart system-config-kickstarts
yum install cobbler-web
yum install koan
yum install debmirror
yum install syslinux

vim /etc/cobbler/settings
manage_dhcp: 1
manage_tftpd: 1
manage_rsync: 1
server: 192.168.10.202
next_server: 192.168.10.202
allow_dynamic_settings: 1

vim /etc/xinetd.d/rsync
disable = no

vim /etc/debmirror.conf
#@dists="sid";

#@arches="i386";

/etc/init.d/httpd start
/etc/init.d/xinted restart
/etc/init.d/cobblerd start

cobbler check

/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
cobbler get-loaders

openssl passwd -1 -salt 'random-phrase-here' ‘*****'
$1$random-p$4zkWIb0YT4pmubJGMND1N.

vim /etc/cobbler/setttings
default_password_crypted: "$1$random-p$4zkWIb0YT4pmubJGMND1N."
pxe_just_once: 1

/etc/init.d/cobblerd restart
cobbler sync

/etc/cobbler/dhcpd.templates
subnet 192.168.10.0 netmask 255.255.255.0 {
option routers 192.168.10.1;
option domain-name-servers 192.168.10.202;
option subnet-mask 255.255.255.0;
range dynamic-bootp 192.168.10.250 192.168.10.254;
filename "pxelinux.0";
default-lease-time 21600;
max-lease-time 43200;
next-server 192.168.10.202;
}

/etc/cobbler/pxe/pxedefault.template
DEFAULT menu
PROMPT 0
MENU TITLE Cobbler | tuan800 cobbler
MENU MASTER PASSWD $1$random-p$4zkWIb0YT4pmubJGMND1N. （hash是setting配置文件里设置的)
TIMEOUT 200
TOTALTIMEOUT 6000
ONTIMEOUT $pxe_timeout_profile

LABEL local
MENU LABEL (local)
MENU DEFAULT
LOCALBOOT -1

$pxe_menu_items

MENU end

/etc/cobbler/pxe/pxeprofile.template
LABEL $profile_name
MENU PASSWD
kernel $kernel_path
$menu_label
$append_line
ipappend 2

mount -o loop /root/rhel-server-6.3-x86_64-dvd.iso /home/rhel-6.3/

cobbler import --path=/home/rhel-6.3/ --name=rhel-6.3 --arch=x86_64

指定镜像用哪个ks文件
cobbler profile edit --name=rhel-6.3-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample.ks

命令
cobbler list
-------------------
distros:
rhel-6.3-x86_64

profiles:
rhel-6.3-x86_64

systems:
cobblertest01

repos:

images:

mgmtclasses:

packages:

files:
--------------------

[root@localhost pxe]# cobbler system list
--------------------
cobblertest01
---------------------

根据mac地址指定主机的ip地址 并注册到cobbler中，并指定做什么系统
cobbler system add --name=cobblertest01 --hostname=cobblertest1 --mac=52:54:00:67:35:B7 --n=em0 --ip-address=192.168.10.251 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.10.1 --static=1 --profile=rhel-6.3-x86_64 --interface-master=em0
cobbler system remove --name=cobblertest01 删除cobbler中注册的主机信息

添加一个镜像的步骤

1.mount -o loop /root/rhel-server-6.3-x86_64-dvd.iso /home/rhel-6.3/

2.cobbler import --path=/home/rhel-6.3/ --name=rhel-6.3 --arch=x86_64

3.cobbler profile edit --name=rhel-6.3-x86_64 --kickstart=/var/lib/cobbler/kickstarts/sample.ks

cobbler list

删除镜像
cobbler profile remove --name=rhel-6.3-x86_64

查看cobbler都加载了那些镜像
cobbler distro list

查看都有那些系统是用cobbler装的
cobbler system list

cobbler system add --name=cobblertest01 --hostname=cobblertest1 --mac=******************* --interface=em0 --ip-address=192.168.10.251 --subnet=255.255.255.0 --gateway=192.168.10.1 --static=1 --profile=rhel-6.3-x86_64 --interface-master=em0

删除之前装的系统 在cobbler里注册的信息
cobbler system remove --name=cobblertest01

cobbler system reboot --name=cobblertest-centos-01

客户端重新做系统
koan --server=192.168.10.202 -t 81 --list=profiles
koan --replace-self --server=192.168.10.202 -t 81 --profile=centos-6.5-x86_64