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Json工具Demo(一)

2016-02-29 20:53 585 查看
之前写过一篇关于json的,但是被csdn搞没了,重新写一篇。。

json概述

json是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。与其说是一种数据交换格式,不如说是他是一种编程语言。因为,它本身是JavaScript编程语言的一个子集。json建构于两种数据结构:

(1)键值对,有点类似map。

(2)有序列表,有点类似数组。

对象是一个无序的“键/值对”集合。一个对象以“{”(左大括号)开始,“}”(右大括号)结束。每个“名称”后跟一个“:”(冒号);“名称/值 对”之间使用“,”(逗号)分隔。

数组是值(value)的有序集合。一个数组以“[”(左中括号)开始,“]”(右中括号)结束。值之间使用“,”(逗号)分隔。

值(value)可以是双引号括起来的字符串(string)、数值(number)、true、false、 null、对象(object)或者数组(array)。这些结构可以嵌套。

一个例子如下:

{"AGE":-26,"BIRTHDAY":{"day":8,"month":8,"year":2000},"MALE":true,"NAME":"宝宝","PHONE":["15888888888","15222222222"]}


由上例可以看出,整个json被一对{}封闭,其中有若干个键值对,有的值本身又是一个json(如BIRTHDAY的值),有的值是一个有序列表(如PHONE的值)。

Jackson

json这么有好的对象表示形式,怎么才能将java对象顺利简单的转换成json串呢?这个过程可逆吗?即,json串可以方便转换成java对象吗?

上面的疑问都是肯定的,这就是Jackson框架做的事情。

Jackson的github:https://github.com/codehaus/jackson

下面直接上代码了。

json Demo

工程结构如下所示:



pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>org.fan.learn.json</groupId>
<artifactId>jsonUtils</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<dependencies>

<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>1.7.10</version>
</dependency>

<!--json-->
<dependency>
<groupId>de.matrixweb.smaller</groupId>
<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
<version>0.8.4</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
<groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
<artifactId>guava</artifactId>
<version>14.0.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<source>1.6</source>
<target>1.6</target>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>


1 Birthday.java

package org.fan.learn.json;

/**
* Created by fan on 15-12-8.
*/
public class Birthday {
private int year;
private int month;
private int day;

public Birthday() {
System.out.println("Birthday()");
}

public Birthday(int year, int month, int day) {
this.year = year;
this.month = month;
this.day = day;
}

public int getYear() {
System.out.println("getYear()");
return year;
}

public void setYear(int year) {
System.out.println("setYear()");
this.year = year;
}

public int getMonth() {
System.out.println("getMonth()");
return month;
}

public void setMonth(int month) {
System.out.println("setMonth()");
this.month = month;
}

public int getDay() {
System.out.println("getDay()");
return day;
}

public void setDay(int day) {
System.out.println("setDay()");
this.day = day;
}
}


2 User.java

package org.fan.learn.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonAutoDetect;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRootName;

/**
* Created by fan on 15-11-18.
*/
@JsonRootName(value = "FAN")
@JsonAutoDetect(fieldVisibility = JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY)
public class User {
@JsonProperty("NAME")
private String name;
@JsonProperty("AGE")
private int age;
@JsonProperty("PHONE")
private String[] phone;
@JsonProperty("BIRTHDAY")
private Birthday birthday;
@JsonProperty("MALE")
private boolean male;

//默认构造方法必须要有。如果没有其他构造方法,当然不用写,会自动给你添加默认构造方法
public User() {
System.out.println("User()");
}

public User(String name, int age, String[] phone) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
}

public User(String name, int age, String[] phone, Birthday birthday) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.birthday = birthday;
}

public User(String name, int age, String[] phone, Birthday birthday, boolean male) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.phone = phone;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.male = male;
}

//getter、setter方法不是必须要有的
//    public int getAge() {
//        System.out.println("getAge()");
//        return age;
//    }

//    public void setAge(int age) {
//        System.out.println("setAge()");
//        this.age = age;
//    }

public String getName() {
System.out.println("getName()");
return name;
}

public void setName(String name) {
System.out.println("setName()");
this.name = name;
}

public String[] getPhone() {
System.out.println("getPhone()");
return phone;
}

public void setPhone(String[] phone) {
System.out.println("setPhone()");
this.phone = phone;
}

public Birthday getBirthday() {
System.out.println("getBirthday()");
return birthday;
}

public void setBirthday(Birthday birthday) {
System.out.println("setBirthday()");
this.birthday = birthday;
}

public boolean isMale() {
System.out.println("isMale()");
return male;
}

public void setMale(boolean male) {
System.out.println("setMale()");
this.male = male;
}
}


3 UserList.java

package org.fan.learn.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRootName;

import java.util.List;

/**
* Created by fan on 15-11-18.
*/
@JsonRootName(value = "AAAAA")
public class UserList {
@JsonProperty("USERLIST")
private List<User> userList;

public UserList() {
System.out.println("UserList()");
}

public UserList(List<User> userList) {
this.userList = userList;
}

public List<User> getUserList() {
System.out.println("getUserList()");
return userList;
}

public void setUserList(List<User> userList) {
System.out.println("setUserList()");
this.userList = userList;
}
}


4 UserMap.java

package org.fan.learn.json;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonProperty;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.annotation.JsonRootName;

import java.util.Map;

/**
* Created by fan on 15-11-18.
*/
@JsonRootName(value = "BB")
public class UserMap {
@JsonProperty("USERMAP")
Map<String, User> userMap;

public UserMap() {
System.out.println("UserMap()");
}

public Map<String, User> getUserMap() {
System.out.println("getUserMap()");
return userMap;
}

public void setUserMap(Map<String, User> userMap) {
System.out.println("setUserMap()");
this.userMap = userMap;
}
}


这个文章太长了,转到下篇写重头戏JacksonUtil.java和测试的Main.java。
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