Android使用BitmapFactory.Options解决加载大图片内存溢出问题
2016-02-29 11:23
375 查看
由于Android对图片使用内存有限制,若是加载几兆的大图片便内存溢出。Bitmap会将图片的所有像素(即长x宽)加载到内存中,如果图片分辨率过大,会直接导致内存溢出(java.lang.OutOfMemoryError),只有在BitmapFactory加载图片时使用BitmapFactory.Options对相关参数进行配置来减少加载的像素。
1、设置缩放大小对图片作处理
public Bitmap
getBitmapFromFile(File dst, int width, int height) {
if (null != dst && dst.exists()) {
BitmapFactory.Options opts = null;
if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath(),
opts);
//
计算图片缩放比例
final int minSideLength = Math.min(width,
height);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts,
minSideLength,
width * height);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
opts.inInputShareable = true;
opts.inPurgeable = true;
}
try {
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath(),
opts);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options,
minSideLength,
maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}
private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(Math
.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
from: http://orgcent.com/android-outofmemoryerror-load-big-image/ | 萝卜白菜的博客
1、设置缩放大小对图片作处理
public Bitmap
getBitmapFromFile(File dst, int width, int height) {
if (null != dst && dst.exists()) {
BitmapFactory.Options opts = null;
if (width > 0 && height > 0) {
opts = new BitmapFactory.Options();
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath(),
opts);
//
计算图片缩放比例
final int minSideLength = Math.min(width,
height);
opts.inSampleSize = computeSampleSize(opts,
minSideLength,
width * height);
opts.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
opts.inInputShareable = true;
opts.inPurgeable = true;
}
try {
return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(dst.getPath(),
opts);
} catch (OutOfMemoryError e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
public static int computeSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
int initialSize = computeInitialSampleSize(options,
minSideLength,
maxNumOfPixels);
int roundedSize;
if (initialSize <= 8) {
roundedSize = 1;
while (roundedSize < initialSize) {
roundedSize <<= 1;
}
} else {
roundedSize = (initialSize + 7) / 8 * 8;
}
return roundedSize;
}
private static int computeInitialSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options,
int minSideLength, int maxNumOfPixels) {
double w = options.outWidth;
double h = options.outHeight;
int lowerBound = (maxNumOfPixels == -1) ? 1 : (int) Math.ceil(Math
.sqrt(w * h / maxNumOfPixels));
int upperBound = (minSideLength == -1) ? 128 : (int) Math.min(Math
.floor(w / minSideLength), Math.floor(h / minSideLength));
if (upperBound < lowerBound) {
// return the larger one when there is no overlapping zone.
return lowerBound;
}
if ((maxNumOfPixels == -1) && (minSideLength == -1)) {
return 1;
} else if (minSideLength == -1) {
return lowerBound;
} else {
return upperBound;
}
}
from: http://orgcent.com/android-outofmemoryerror-load-big-image/ | 萝卜白菜的博客
相关文章推荐
- Android GPS
- android.text.TextWatcher
- Android ScrollView向上滑动控件顶部悬浮效果实现
- 如何让android studio在运行时自带签名
- Android Studio使用Gradle上传到jCenter
- 4.18.2 android实现断点续传
- Android-spinner
- Android管理与操作Wifi简单实例源码
- Android.mk具体解释
- Android— AndroidStudio如何给log添加过滤项(Filters
- android图片压缩总结
- ZZAndroid客户端性能优化----魅族资深工程师毫无保留奉献
- android 之自定义属性1
- android学习之LinearLayout
- Android:设置背景色以及theme(主题)设置(一)
- Android Surface相关常见问题
- 初学Android,图形图像之使用Bitmap和BitmapFactory(二十四)
- Android开发之机顶盒上gridview和ScrollView的使用详解
- Android Studio常用插件
- 解决Android adb端口被占用的问题