centos 5.6 简单搭建samba服务器

centos 5.6

Samba是Unix/Linux下与Windows通信的一个开源软件,在RHEL5下是默认安装好其客户端的,我当前系统是CentOS5.6 x86-64

[root@tongji_bak ~]# cat /etc/issue

CentOS release 5.6 (Final)

Kernel \r on an \m

[root@tongji_bak ~]# rpm -qa|grep samba

samba-client-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1

samba-common-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1

[root@tongji_bak ~]#

在CentOS5.6介质中找到samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm并且安装

[root@tongji_bak opt]# ll

总计 16716

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17091778 10-24 21:14 samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm

[root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm

warning: samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897

error: Failed dependencies:

perl(Convert::ASN1) is needed by samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64

[root@tongji_bak opt]#

如果出现以上安装错误,需要先安装perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm

[root@tongji_bak opt]# ll

总计 16760

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 42523 10-24 21:19 perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 17091778 10-24 21:14 samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm

[root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm

warning: perl-Convert-ASN1-0.20-1.1.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:perl-Convert-ASN1 ########################################### [100%]

[root@tongji_bak opt]# rpm -ivh samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm

warning: samba-3.0.33-3.29.el5_5.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID e8562897

Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:samba ########################################### [100%]

[root@tongji_bak opt]#

samba安装成功,启动samba服务

[root@tongji_bak opt]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/smb start

启动 SMB 服务： [确定]

启动 NMB 服务： [确定]

[root@tongji_bak opt]#

查看samba监听的端口

[root@tongji_bak opt]# netstat -anp|grep smbd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:139 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17839/smbd

tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 17839/smbd

unix 2 [ ] DGRAM 121836 17839/smbd

[root@tongji_bak opt]# netstat -anp|grep nmbd

udp 0 0 192.168.107.190:137 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:137 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd

udp 0 0 192.168.107.190:138 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd

udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:138 0.0.0.0:* 17842/nmbd

[root@tongji_bak opt]#

测试Windows客户端能否访问samba服务器,输入服务器IP看见以下图片,说明通信成功,注意不能直接使用OS用户登录



创建samba用户

[root@tongji_bak opt]# useradd smbuser1

[root@tongji_bak opt]# passwd smbuser1

Changing password for user smbuser1.

New UNIX password:

BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary word

Retype new UNIX password:

passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.

[root@tongji_bak opt]# smbpasswd -a smbuser1

New SMB password:

Retype new SMB password:

Added user smbuser1.

[root@tongji_bak opt]#

添加的samba用户都是在OS的一个文件当中,我们可以通过以下命令查看

[root@tongji_bak opt]# more /etc/samba/passdb.tdb

TDB file

ser1

smbuser1

使用smbuser1用户登录,访问samba服务器