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Mysql-5.7.10启动失败 。

2016-02-19 15:06 591 查看
Mysql-5.7.10在免安装后启动服务失败。

查看日志得到如下：

2016-02-19T03:41:05.557095Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details).
2016-02-19T03:41:05.557095Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_ZERO_DATE', 'NO_ZERO_IN_DATE' and 'ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO' sql modes should be used with strict mode. They will be merged with strict mode in a future release.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.557095Z 0 [Warning] 'NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER' sql mode was not set.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.557095Z 0 [Warning] Insecure configuration for --secure-file-priv: Current value does not restrict location of generated files. Consider setting it to a valid, non-empty path.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.557095Z 0 [Note] C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64\bin\mysqld (mysqld 5.7.10) starting as process 7164 ...
2016-02-19T03:41:05.573096Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Mutexes and rw_locks use Windows interlocked functions
2016-02-19T03:41:05.574096Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Uses event mutexes
2016-02-19T03:41:05.574096Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: _mm_lfence() and _mm_sfence() are used for memory barrier
2016-02-19T03:41:05.575096Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Compressed tables use zlib 1.2.3
2016-02-19T03:41:05.576096Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Number of pools: 1
2016-02-19T03:41:05.576096Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Not using CPU crc32 instructions
2016-02-19T03:41:05.620099Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Initializing buffer pool, total size = 128M, instances = 1, chunk size = 128M
2016-02-19T03:41:05.632099Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Completed initialization of buffer pool
2016-02-19T03:41:05.712104Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Highest supported file format is Barracuda.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.814110Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Creating shared tablespace for temporary tables
2016-02-19T03:41:05.815110Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Setting file '.\ibtmp1' size to 12 MB. Physically writing the file full; Please wait ...
2016-02-19T03:41:05.857112Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: File '.\ibtmp1' size is now 12 MB.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.859112Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 96 redo rollback segment(s) found. 96 redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.860112Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 32 non-redo rollback segment(s) are active.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.862113Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: 5.7.10 started; log sequence number 1210198
2016-02-19T03:41:05.863113Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Loading buffer pool(s) from C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64\data\ib_buffer_pool
2016-02-19T03:41:05.864113Z 0 [Note] Plugin 'FEDERATED' is disabled.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.864113Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: not started
mysqld: Table 'mysql.plugin' doesn't exist
2016-02-19T03:41:05.865113Z 0 [ERROR] Can't open the mysql.plugin table. Please run mysql_upgrade to create it.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.866113Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) load completed at 160219 11:41:05
2016-02-19T03:41:05.866113Z 0 [Warning] Gtid table is not ready to be used. Table 'mysql.gtid_executed' cannot be opened.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.867113Z 0 [Warning] Failed to set up SSL because of the following SSL library error: SSL context is not usable without certificate and private key
2016-02-19T03:41:05.868113Z 0 [Note] Server hostname (bind-address): '*'; port: 3306
2016-02-19T03:41:05.870113Z 0 [Note] IPv6 is available.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.871113Z 0 [Note] - '::' resolves to '::';
2016-02-19T03:41:05.871113Z 0 [Note] Server socket created on IP: '::'.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.873113Z 0 [Warning] Failed to open optimizer cost constant tables

2016-02-19T03:41:05.874113Z 0 [ERROR] Fatal error: Can't open and lock privilege tables: Table 'mysql.user' doesn't exist
2016-02-19T03:41:05.875113Z 0 [ERROR] Aborting

2016-02-19T03:41:05.875113Z 0 [Note] Binlog end
2016-02-19T03:41:05.875113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ngram'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.876113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'partition'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.876113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'BLACKHOLE'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.876113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'ARCHIVE'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.877113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.877113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MRG_MYISAM'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.877113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MyISAM'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.878113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_VIRTUAL'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.878113Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_DATAFILES'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.879114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESPACES'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.879114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN_COLS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.879114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FOREIGN'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.880114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_FIELDS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.880114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_COLUMNS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.881114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_INDEXES'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.881114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLESTATS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.881114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_SYS_TABLES'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.882114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_TABLE'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.882114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_INDEX_CACHE'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.883114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_CONFIG'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.883114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_BEING_DELETED'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.883114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DELETED'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.884114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_FT_DEFAULT_STOPWORD'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.884114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_METRICS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.885114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TEMP_TABLE_INFO'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.885114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_POOL_STATS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.886114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE_LRU'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.886114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_BUFFER_PAGE'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.886114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX_RESET'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.887114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_PER_INDEX'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.887114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM_RESET'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.888114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMPMEM'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.888114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP_RESET'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.888114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_CMP'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.889114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCK_WAITS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.889114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_LOCKS'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.889114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'INNODB_TRX'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.890114Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'InnoDB'
2016-02-19T03:41:05.890114Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: FTS optimize thread exiting.
2016-02-19T03:41:05.890114Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Starting shutdown...
2016-02-19T03:41:05.991120Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Dumping buffer pool(s) to C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64\data\ib_buffer_pool
2016-02-19T03:41:05.993120Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Buffer pool(s) dump completed at 160219 11:41:05
2016-02-19T03:41:07.311195Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Shutdown completed; log sequence number 1210217
2016-02-19T03:41:07.312196Z 0 [Note] InnoDB: Removed temporary tablespace data file: "ibtmp1"
2016-02-19T03:41:07.314196Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'MEMORY'
2016-02-19T03:41:07.314196Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'CSV'
2016-02-19T03:41:07.315196Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'sha256_password'
2016-02-19T03:41:07.316196Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'mysql_native_password'
2016-02-19T03:41:07.316196Z 0 [Note] Shutting down plugin 'binlog'
2016-02-19T03:41:07.317196Z 0 [Note] C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64\bin\mysqld: Shutdown complete


网上看了多信息仍未解决，最终去官网上找到了原因，原来data目录是我手工创建的，还必须执行如下命令进行初始化。
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/windows-extract-archive.html http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/data-directory-initialization-mysqld.html
To initialize the data directory, invoke mysqld with the 
--initialize
 or 
--initialize-insecure
 option, depending on whether you want the server to generate a random initial password for the 
'root'@'localhost'
account.

On Windows, use one of these commands:

C:\> [code]bin\mysqld --initialize

C:\> 
bin\mysqld --initialize-insecure 这个命令会创建空密码的 root@localhost 账号，否则会创建带密码的 root@localhost 账号，密码直接写在 log-error 日志文件中
[/code]

执行完这命令，

再执行 mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.13-win32\my.ini"

果然mysql服务就正常启动了。

记录下安装步骤：

添加环境变量

变量名：MYSQL_HOME

变量值：D:\Program Files\mysql-5.6.14-winx64

即为mysql的自定义解压目录。

再在Path中添加 %MYSQL_HOME%\bin

添加为服务：

从控制台进入到MySQL解压目录下的 bin 目录下：

bin\mysqld --initialize-insecure

输入服务安装命令：
mysqld install MySQL --defaults-file="D:\Program Files\MySQL\mysql-5.6.13-win32\my.ini"
#解压目录下修改的my.ini文件
安装成功后会提示服务安装成功。
#注：my.ini文件放在MySQL解压后的根目录下
#移除服务命令为：mysqld remove

附上myini文件：

[client]
port=3306
default-character-set=utf8
[mysqld]
port=3306
character_set_server=utf8
#解压目录
basedir=C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64
#解压目录下data目录
datadir=C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64\data
#没有这行在5.7中要这行，否则初始化时会有警告： [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see doc umentation for more details).
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true
[WinMySQLAdmin]
C:\MySql\mysql-5.7.10-winx64\bin\mysqld.exe
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