linux 下 Apache 安装

一，准备

1，安装
apr

下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar jxvf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-1.5.0]# make install

2，安装
apr-util

下载地址：http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar
jxvf apr-util-1.5.3.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/apr-util-1.5.3]# make install

3，安装
pcre

下载地址：http://pcre.org/

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar
jxvf pcre-8.35.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/pcre-8.35]# make install

注意：如果在安装
pcre 时，遇到问题：configure: error: You need a C++ compiler for C++ support.

解决方法：sudo
apt-get
install build-essential

二，安装apache

下载地址：http://httpd.apache.org/

[root@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache]# tar
jxvf httpd-2.4.9.tar.bz2

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache2
--with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make

[root@@ubuntu:/work/soft/apache/httpd-2.4.9]# make install

三，配置

1，修改配置文件

否则会出现问题：

AH00558: httpd: Could not reliably determine the server's fully qualified domain name, using 127.0.1.1. Set the 'ServerName' directive globally to suppress this message

解决方法：

[root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# sudo
gedit conf/httpd.conf

把：

# ServerName
www.example.com:80

改为：

ServerName
localhost:80

2，启动

[root@ubuntu:/work/installed/apache]# ./bin/apachectl
start



3，开机启动

打开文件：/etc/rc.local

添加：/work/installed/apache/bin/apachectl
start

四，参考文件

1，http://blog.csdn.net/chenxiaohua/article/details/2047757

2，http://blog.163.com/hlz_2599/blog/static/142378474201182811611382/