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Android中ExpandableListView的使用 (一)

2016-02-17 17:27 495 查看


Android中ExpandableListView的使用

ExpandableListView是android中可以实现下拉list的一个控件,具体的实现方法如下:
首先:在layout的xml文件中定义一个ExpandableListView

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< LinearLayout

android:id ="@+id/linearLayout"

android:layout_width ="fill_parent"

android:layout_height ="fill_parent"

androidrientation ="vertical"

>

< ExpandableListView

android:id ="@+id/expandableListView"

android:layout_width ="fill_parent"

android:layout_height ="wrap_content"

/>

</ LinearLayout >

定义两个List,用来存放控件中Group/Child中的String

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private List<String> groupArray;

private List<List<String>> childArray;

对这两个List进行初始化,并插入一些数据

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groupArray = new ArrayList<String>();

childArray = new ArrayList<List<String>>();

groupArray.add("第一行" );

groupArray.add("第二行" );

List<String> tempArray = new ArrayList<String>();

tempArray.add("第一条" );

tempArray.add("第二条" );

tempArray.add("第三条" );

for (int index = 0 ; index <groupArray.size(); ++index)

{

childArray.add(tempArray);

}

定义ExpandableListView的Adapter

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//ExpandableListView的Adapter

public class ExpandableAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter

{

Activity activity;

public ExpandableAdapter(Activity a)

{

activity = a;

}

public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition)

{

return childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);

}

public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition)

{

return childPosition;

}

public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition)

{

return childArray.get(groupPosition).size();

}

public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition,

boolean isLastChild, View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

{

String string = childArray.get(groupPosition).get(childPosition);

return getGenericView(string);

}

// group method stub

public Object getGroup(int groupPosition)

{

return groupArray.get(groupPosition);

}

public int getGroupCount()

{

return groupArray.size();

}

public long getGroupId(int groupPosition)

{

return groupPosition;

}

public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent)

{

String string = groupArray.get(groupPosition);

return getGenericView(string);

}

// View stub to create Group/Children 's View

public TextView getGenericView(String string)

{

// Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView

AbsListView.LayoutParams layoutParams = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.FILL_PARENT, 64 );

TextView text = new TextView(activity);

text.setLayoutParams(layoutParams);

// Center the text vertically

text.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);

// Set the text starting position

text.setPadding(36 , 0 , 0 , 0 );

text.setText(string);

return text;

}

public boolean hasStableIds()

{

return false ;

}

public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition)

{

return true ;

}

}

最后,给定义好的ExpandableListView添加上Adapter

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ExpandableListView expandableListView = (ExpandableListView)findViewById(R.id.expandableListView);

expandableListView.setAdapter(new ExpandableAdapter(Main.this ));

运行即可见效果~~~

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Android版手风琴(ExpandableListView)

先看效果,过瘾一番。









源码下载:http://files.cnblogs.com/salam/WidgetDemo.rar

  
  ExpandableListView是Android中的手风琴,本人感觉效果相当棒。
  一、ExpandableListView介绍
    一个垂直滚动的显示两个级别(Child,Group)列表项的视图,列表项来自ExpandableListAdapter 。组可以单独展开。
  1.重要方法
      expandGroup (int groupPos) :在分组列表视图中 展开一组,
      setSelectedGroup (int groupPosition) :设置选择指定的组。
      setSelectedChild (int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean shouldExpandGroup) :设置选择指定的子项。
      getPackedPositionGroup (long packedPosition) :返回所选择的组
      getPackedPositionForChild (int groupPosition, int childPosition) :返回所选择的子项
      getPackedPositionType (long packedPosition) :返回所选择项的类型(Child,Group)
      isGroupExpanded (int groupPosition) :判断此组是否展开
  2.代码:
ExpandableListContextMenuInfo menuInfo=(ExpandableListContextMenuInfo)item.getMenuInfo();

String title=((TextView)menuInfo.targetView).getText().toString();

int type=ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionType(menuInfo.packedPosition);

if (type==ExpandableListView.PACKED_POSITION_TYPE_CHILD) {

int groupPos =ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionGroup(menuInfo.packedPosition);

int childPos =ExpandableListView.getPackedPositionChild(menuInfo.packedPosition);
二、ExpandableListAdapter
    一个接口,将基础数据链接到一个ExpandableListView。 此接口的实施将提供访问Child的数据(由组分类),并实例化的Child和Group。
  1.重要方法
    getChildId (int groupPosition, int childPosition) 获取与在给定组给予孩子相关的数据。
    getChildrenCount (int groupPosition) 返回在指定Group的Child数目。
  2.代码
public class MyExpandableListAdapter extends BaseExpandableListAdapter {

// Sample data set. children[i] contains the children (String[]) for groups[i].

public String[] groups = { "我的好友", "新疆同学", "亲戚", "同事" };

public String[][] children = {

{ "胡算林", "张俊峰", "王志军", "二人" },

{ "李秀婷", "蔡乔", "别高", "余音" },

{ "摊派新", "张爱明" },

{ "马超", "司道光" }

};

public Object getChild(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return children[groupPosition][childPosition];

}
public long getChildId(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return childPosition;

}
public int getChildrenCount(int groupPosition) {

return children[groupPosition].length;

}
public TextView getGenericView() {

// Layout parameters for the ExpandableListView

AbsListView.LayoutParams lp = new AbsListView.LayoutParams(

ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, 64);
TextView textView = new TextView(ExpandableListDemo.this);

textView.setLayoutParams(lp);

// Center the text vertically

textView.setGravity(Gravity.CENTER_VERTICAL | Gravity.LEFT);

// Set the text starting position

textView.setPadding(36, 0, 0, 0);

return textView;

}

public View getChildView(int groupPosition, int childPosition, boolean isLastChild,

View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

TextView textView = getGenericView();

textView.setText(getChild(groupPosition, childPosition).toString());

return textView;

}
public Object getGroup(int groupPosition) {

return groups[groupPosition];

}
public int getGroupCount() {

return groups.length;

}
public long getGroupId(int groupPosition) {

return groupPosition;

}
public View getGroupView(int groupPosition, boolean isExpanded, View convertView,

ViewGroup parent) {

TextView textView = getGenericView();

textView.setText(getGroup(groupPosition).toString());

return textView;

}
public boolean isChildSelectable(int groupPosition, int childPosition) {

return true;

}
public boolean hasStableIds() {

return true;

}
}
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