python3获取天气预报（转）

python3获取天气预报（转）

#!/usr/local/bin/python3
#coding=utf-8

'''
Created on 2011-2-25
@author: http://www.cnblogs.com/txw1958/ '''

#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/101010100.html 实时
#http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/101010100.html 全天
#http://m.weather.com.cn/data/101010100.html 六天

##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing 英文
##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=TOKYO
##http://www.google.com/ig/api?weather=Beijing&hl=zh-cn 中文

import os, io, sys, re, time, base64, json
import webbrowser, urllib.request

#北上广深
cityList_bsgs = [
{'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},
{'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},
{'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},
{'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"},
{'code':"101120101", 'name':"济南"}
]

cityList_main = [ #全国主要城市
#华北
{'code':"101010100", 'name':"北京"},
{'code':"101030100", 'name':"天津"},
{'code':"101090101", 'name':"石家庄"},
{'code':"101100101", 'name':"太原"},
{'code':"101080101", 'name':"呼和浩特"},
{'code':"101090201", 'name':"保定"},
{'code':"101100201", 'name':"大同"},
{'code':"101080201", 'name':"包头"},
{'code':"101090402", 'name':"承德市"},
{'code':"101100401", 'name':"晋中"},
{'code':"101080501", 'name':"通辽"},
{'code':"101091101", 'name':"秦皇岛"},
#东北
{'code':"101050101", 'name':"哈尔滨"},
{'code':"101060101", 'name':"长春"},
{'code':"101070101", 'name':"沈阳"},
{'code':"101050201", 'name':"齐齐哈尔"},
{'code':"101060201", 'name':"吉林"},
{'code':"101070201", 'name':"大连"},
{'code':"101050301", 'name':"牡丹江"},
{'code':"101060301", 'name':"延吉"},
{'code':"101070301", 'name':"鞍山"},
{'code':"101050501", 'name':"绥化"},
{'code':"101060601", 'name':"白城"},
{'code':"101071401", 'name':"葫芦岛"},
#华南
{'code':"101280101", 'name':"广州"},
{'code':"101300101", 'name':"南宁"},
{'code':"101310101", 'name':"海口"},
{'code':"101320101", 'name':"香港"},
{'code':"101330101", 'name':"澳门"},
{'code':"101280601", 'name':"深圳"},
{'code':"101300501", 'name':"桂林"},
{'code':"101310201", 'name':"三亚"},
{'code':"101280701", 'name':"珠海"},
{'code':"101281701", 'name':"中山"},
{'code':"101301001", 'name':"百色"},
{'code':"101310215", 'name':"万宁"},
#西北
{'code':"101110101", 'name':"西安"},
{'code':"101160101", 'name':"兰州"},
{'code':"101150101", 'name':"西宁"},
{'code':"101170101", 'name':"银川"},
{'code':"101130101", 'name':"乌鲁木齐"},
{'code':"101110300", 'name':"延安"},
{'code':"101110901", 'name':"宝鸡"},
{'code':"101160901", 'name':"天水"},
{'code':"101170301", 'name':"吴忠"},
{'code':"101130501", 'name':"吐鲁番"},
{'code':"101160801", 'name':"酒泉"},
{'code':"101170401", 'name':"固原"},
#西南
{'code':"101040100", 'name':"重庆"},
{'code':"101270101", 'name':"成都"},
{'code':"101260101", 'name':"贵阳"},
{'code':"101290101", 'name':"昆明"},
{'code':"101140101", 'name':"拉萨"},
{'code':"101270401", 'name':"绵阳"},
{'code':"101260201", 'name':"遵义"},
{'code':"101290201", 'name':"大理"},
{'code':"101271401", 'name':"乐山"},
{'code':"101260801", 'name':"六盘水"},
{'code':"101291401", 'name':"丽江"},
#华东
{'code':"101020100", 'name':"上海"},
{'code':"101230101", 'name':"福州"},
{'code':"101220101", 'name':"合肥"},
{'code':"101240101", 'name':"南昌"},
{'code':"101120101", 'name':"济南"},
{'code':"101210301", 'name':"嘉兴"},
{'code':"101190101", 'name':"南京"},
{'code':"101210401", 'name':"宁波"},
{'code':"101210101", 'name':"杭州"},
{'code':"101190401", 'name':"苏州"},
{'code':"101120201", 'name':"青岛"},
{'code':"101230201", 'name':"厦门"},
{'code':"101340101", 'name':"台北市"},
#华中
{'code':"101180101", 'name':"郑州"},
{'code':"101200101", 'name':"武汉"},
{'code':"101250101", 'name':"长沙"},
{'code':"101180201", 'name':"安阳"},
{'code':"101200201", 'name':"襄阳"},
{'code':"101250201", 'name':"湘潭"},
{'code':"101250301", 'name':"株洲"},
{'code':"101180401", 'name':"许昌"},
{'code':"101250601", 'name':"常德"},
{'code':"101251101", 'name':"张家界"},
{'code':"101200401", 'name':"孝感"},
{'code':"101201401", 'name':"荆门"}
]

#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}
def getCityWeather_RealTime(cityID):
url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/sk/" + str(cityID) + ".html"
try:
stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')

jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)

city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]
temp = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp"]
fx = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WD"] #风向
fl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["WS"] #风力
sd = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["SD"] #相对湿度
tm = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["time"]

content = "#" + city + "#" + " " + temp + "℃ " + fx + fl + " " + "相对湿度" + sd + " " + "发布时间:" + tm
twitter = {'image': "", 'message': content}

except (SyntaxError) as err:
print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)
except:
print(">>>>>> OtherError: ")
else:
return twitter
finally:
None

#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}
def getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityID):
url = "http://m.weather.com.cn/data/" + str(cityID) + ".html"
try:
stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)

city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]
tempF1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["tempF1"]
weather = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img_title1"]
img = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]
fx = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["fx1"] #风向
cy = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index"] #暖 #穿衣指数
zw = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_uv"] #最弱 #紫外线指数
xc = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_xc"] #不宜 #洗车
tr = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_tr"] #很适宜 #旅游
co = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_co"] #舒适 #舒适度
cl = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_cl"] #较适宜 #晨练指数
ls = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ls"] #不太适宜 #晾晒指数
ag = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["index_ag"] #不易发" #过敏
temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]
temp2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]
temp3 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp3"]
temp4 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp4"]
temp5 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp5"]
temp6 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp6"]
weather1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather1"]
weather2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather2"]
weather3 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather3"]
weather4 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather4"]
weather5 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather5"]
weather6 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather6"]

if int(img) < 10:
imgPath = "icon\d" + "0" + str(img) + ".gif"
else:
imgPath = "icon\d" + str(img) + ".gif"

content = "#" + city + "#" + "\n<指数> " + "穿衣:" + cy + " 紫外线:" + zw + " 洗车:" + xc \
+ " 旅游:" + tr + " 舒适度:" + co + " 晨练:" + cl + " 晾晒:" + ls + " 过敏:" + ag + "\n" \
+ "<天气>" + " 1天:" + temp1 + " " + weather1 + " 2天:" + temp2 + " " + weather2 + " 3天:" + temp3 + " " + weather3\
+ " 4天:" + temp4 + " " + weather4 + " 5天:" + temp5 + " " + weather5 + " 6天:" + temp6 + " " + weather6

twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}

except (SyntaxError) as err:
print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)
except:
print(">>>>>> OtherError: ")
else:
return twitter
finally:
None

#返回dict类型: twitter = {'image': imgPath, 'message': content}
def getCityWeather_AllDay(cityID):
url = "http://www.weather.com.cn/data/cityinfo/" + str(cityID) + ".html"
try:
stdout = urllib.request.urlopen(url)
weatherInfomation = stdout.read().decode('utf-8')
jsonDatas = json.loads(weatherInfomation)

city = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["city"]
temp1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp1"]
temp2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["temp2"]
weather = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["weather"]
img1 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img1"]
img2 = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["img2"]
ptime = jsonDatas["weatherinfo"]["ptime"]

content = city + "," + weather + ",最高气温:" + temp1 + ",最低气温:" + temp2 + ",发布时间:" + ptime
twitter = {'image': "icon\d" + img1, 'message': content}

except (SyntaxError) as err:
print(">>>>>> SyntaxError: " + err.args)
except:
print(">>>>>> OtherError: ")
else:
return twitter
finally:
None

def main():
"main function"
for city in cityList_bsgs:
title_small = "【实时】"
twitter = getCityWeather_RealTime(city['code'])
print(title_small + twitter['message'])

for city in cityList_bsgs:
title_small = "【全天】"
twitter = getCityWeather_AllDay(city['code'])
print(title_small + twitter["message"])

#title_small = "【六天】"
#twitter = getCityWeatherDetail_SixDay(cityList_bsgs[3]['code'])
#print(title_small + twitter["message"])

if __name__ == '__main__':

while 1:
print("###############################")
time.sleep(5)
main()