STM32 DMA->内存到内存

基于STM32 F401 Discovery板：

DMA2在AHB1总线上



步骤一：使能DMA

#define DMA_STREAM_CLOCK         RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2
RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(DMA_STREAM_CLOCK, ENABLE);

步骤二：reset DMA Stream register:

/* Reset DMA Stream registers (for debug purpose) */
DMA_DeInit(DMA_STREAM);

步骤三：

/* Check if the DMA Stream is disabled before enabling it.
Note that this step is useful when the same Stream is used multiple times:
enabled, then disabled then re-enabled... In this case, the DMA Stream disable
will be effective only at the end of the ongoing data transfer and it will
not be possible to re-configure it before making sure that the Enable bit
has been cleared by hardware. If the Stream is used only once, this step might
be bypassed. */
while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA_STREAM) != DISABLE)
{
}

步骤四：初始化DMA 结构体

/* Configure DMA Stream */
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_CHANNEL;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)SRC_Const_Buffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)DST_Buffer;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToMemory;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = (uint32_t)BUFFER_SIZE;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Word;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Word;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;
DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;
DMA_Init(DMA_STREAM, &DMA_InitStructure);

其中：

DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr--》外设地址，可以选择USART,I2C,ADC等

DMA_Memory0BaseAddr-》memory地址，用于外设和内存的数据传输

DMA_DIR -》传送方向，分别有外设到内存，内存到外设，内存到内存

DMA_BufferSize -》传输的buffer size

DMA_PeripheralInc -》外设地址是否自加

DMA_MemoryInc -》内存地址是否自加

DMA_PeripheralDataSize -》外设每个data的size，分别有1byte，半字，全字

DMA_MemoryDataSize -》内存的每个data的size，如上

DMA_Mode -》DMA mode，分别是传输完了是否循环还是正常

步骤四：DMA使能中断：

DMA_ITConfig(DMA_STREAM, DMA_IT_TC, ENABLE);

其中DMA有发送完成中断，完成一半中断，和错误中断等

步骤五：开始传输

/* DMA Stream enable */
DMA_Cmd(DMA_STREAM, ENABLE);