【linux】如何查看和解压缩rpm文件内容

查看rpm文件中的内容

http://www.cyberciti.biz/faq/howto-list-find-files-in-rpm-package/ Use following syntax to list the files for already INSTALLED package:
rpm -ql package-name

Use following syntax to list the files for RPM package:
rpm -qlp package.rpm

解压缩rpm文件

http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/how-to-extract-an-rpm-package-without-installing-it.html
以mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm为例：

rpm2cpio mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv

[/code][root@localhost mysqlRpm]# rpm2cpio mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm | cpio -idmv./usr/share/doc/mysql-community-common-5.6.28./usr/share/doc/mysql-community-common-5.6.28/COPYING./usr/share/doc/mysql-community-common-5.6.28/README./usr/share/mysql/bulgarian./usr/share/mysql/bulgarian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/charsets./usr/share/mysql/charsets/Index.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/README./usr/share/mysql/charsets/armscii8.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/ascii.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1250.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1251.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1256.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp1257.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp850.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp852.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/cp866.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/dec8.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/geostd8.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/greek.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/hebrew.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/hp8.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/keybcs2.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8r.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/koi8u.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin1.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin2.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin5.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/latin7.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/macce.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/macroman.xml./usr/share/mysql/charsets/swe7.xml./usr/share/mysql/czech./usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/danish./usr/share/mysql/danish/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/dutch./usr/share/mysql/dutch/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/english./usr/share/mysql/english/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/errmsg-utf8.txt./usr/share/mysql/estonian./usr/share/mysql/estonian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/french./usr/share/mysql/french/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/german./usr/share/mysql/german/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/greek./usr/share/mysql/greek/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/hungarian./usr/share/mysql/hungarian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/italian./usr/share/mysql/italian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/japanese./usr/share/mysql/japanese/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/korean./usr/share/mysql/korean/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/norwegian./usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny./usr/share/mysql/norwegian-ny/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/norwegian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/polish./usr/share/mysql/polish/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/portuguese./usr/share/mysql/portuguese/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/romanian./usr/share/mysql/romanian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/russian./usr/share/mysql/russian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/serbian./usr/share/mysql/serbian/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/slovak./usr/share/mysql/slovak/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/spanish./usr/share/mysql/spanish/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/swedish./usr/share/mysql/swedish/errmsg.sys./usr/share/mysql/ukrainian./usr/share/mysql/ukrainian/errmsg.sys4354 blocks[root@localhost mysqlRpm]# clr[root@localhost mysqlRpm]# lltotal 2336drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 4096 Feb 3 20:51 .dr-xr-x---. 4 root root 4096 Feb 3 20:47 ..-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 262280 Feb 3 20:50 mysql-community-common-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpm-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2115880 Feb 3 20:50 mysql-community-libs-5.6.28-2.el7.x86_64.rpmdrwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 18 Feb 3 20:51 usr（解压缩之后生成的）

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