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boost生成和解析json实例及定向到文件

2016-01-27 17:24 639 查看
生成:

// test.cpp
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::property_tree;

int main(){
ptree pt_1,pt_11,pt_12;

pt_11.put("id","3445");
pt_11.put<int>("age",29);
pt_11.put("name","chen");

pt_12.push_back(make_pair("",pt_11));
pt_12.push_back(make_pair("",pt_11));
//replace or create child node "data"
pt_1.put_child("data",pt_12);
ostringstream os;
write_json(os,pt_1);
cout<<os.str()<<endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
}
// =========== 产生如下JSON串: ===============
/*
{
"data":
[
{
"id": "3445",
"age": "29",
"name": "chen"
},
{
"id": "3445",
"age": "29",
"name": "chen"
}
]
}
*/


#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>
#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>
#include <boost/foreach.hpp>


void downgadget::Downloader_c::makereport(const downloaderInfo_t info)
{
using boost::property_tree::ptree;
ptree downloaderInfo ;

downloaderInfo.put("id",info.id);
downloaderInfo.put("code",info.code);
downloaderInfo.put("mesg",info.mesg);
downloaderInfo.put("path",info.path);
downloaderInfo.put("md5sum",info.md5sum);
downloaderInfo.put("size",info.size);
downloaderInfo.put("url",info.url);
downloaderInfo.put("time_download",info.time_download);
downloaderInfo.put("time_install",info.time_install);
downloaderInfo.put("cmd_install",info.cmd_install);

std::ostringstream os;
write_json(os,downloaderInfo);
std::cout<<os.str()<<std::endl;

std::ofstream tmpReport(m_reportPath);
if(!tmpReport){
std::cout<<"critical error open output report error!"<<std::endl;
}else{
tmpReport<<os.str();
}
tmpReport.close();
}


解析JSON 

解析Json的方法有很多,也有不少的第三方开源工具。这里仅介绍其中的一种,用Bosst解析。Boost库是一个可移植、提供源代码的C++库,作为标准库的后备,是C++标准化进程的发动机之一。 Boost库由C++标准委员会库工作组成员发起,其中有些内容有望成为下一代C++标准库内容。在C++社区中影响甚大,是不折不扣的“准”标准库。Boost由于其对跨平台的强调,对标准C++的强调,与编写平台无关。大部分boost库功能的使用只需包括相应头文件即可,少数(如正则表达式库,文件系统库等)需要链接库。但Boost中也有很多是实验性质的东西,在实际的开发中实用需要谨慎。

鉴于Boost的强大功能,就用Boost来解析Json格式,包括简单的及复杂的。

首先给出一个Json例子。

{ "people": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },   

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},   

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }   ]} 

要解析Json,需要包括头文件。

#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp>

#include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp>

#include <boost/date_time.hpp>

还有

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include <sstream.h>

using namespace boost::property_tree;

using namespace boost::gregorian;

using namespace boost;

接着,将上面这串Json赋给一个变量

string strJson ={ "people": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },  

{ "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb"},   

{ "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }   ]}

注:在C++中需要在“前面加入\进行转意。

接下来,给程序增加如下变量:

string stra,strc;

vector<string> vecStr;

ptree pt,p1,p2;

stringstream stream;

下面的程序是解析Json    stream << strJson;

    read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);

    p1 = pt.get_child("people");

    for (ptree::iterator it = p1.begin(); it != p1.end(); ++it)

    {

        p2 = it->second; //first为空

        stra = p2.get<string>("firstName");

        vecStr.push_back(stra);  

    }
这样,vecStr中就有三个值,Brett,Jason,Elliotte,Json解析完成。

对于下面这样的Json格式,

{ "programmers": [ { "firstName": "Brett", "lastName":"McLaughlin", "email": "aaaa" },   { "firstName": "Jason", "lastName":"Hunter", "email": "bbbb" },   { "firstName": "Elliotte", "lastName":"Harold", "email": "cccc" }  ],  "authors": [   { "firstName":
"Isaac", "lastName": "Asimov", "genre": "science fiction" },   { "firstName": "Tad", "lastName": "Williams", "genre": "fantasy" },   { "firstName": "Frank", "lastName": "Peretti", "genre": "christian fiction" }   ],   "musicians": [   { "firstName": "Eric",
"lastName": "Clapton", "instrument": "guitar" },   { "firstName": "Sergei", "lastName": "Rachmaninoff", "instrument": "piano" }   ] } 

就需要对上面的这两句程序稍微改动下就行了。

 p1 = pt.get_child("programmers");

stra = p2.get<string>("firstName");

对比一下,发现什么不同了吗?就是将参数稍微修改了一下。如果要得到musicians里面的firstName呢?就只要将p1 = pt.get_child("programmers");中的参数改成musicians;

如果Json里面嵌套了Json,则需要增加一个Ptree 变量pt3,pt4.使

p3 = p2.get_child("嵌套的值");

for (ptree::iterator ita = p3.begin(); ita != p3.end(); ++ita)

         {

             p4 = ita->second;

             strc = p4.get<string>("markerItemLink");            

         }

相关源代码请访问地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/yqmfly/3729591
有问题可以留言。

已知 json 直接遍历所有:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <boost/property_tree/ptree.hpp> #include <boost/property_tree/json_parser.hpp> #include <boost/foreach.hpp>
using namespace std;
using namespace boost::property_tree;


string json_string="{\"-f\": \"/usr/reservedfff_dir\", \"-s\": \"/usr/reservedddd_dir\"}";

string str_head;
string str_node_val;
ptree pt,p1,p2;

stringstream stream;
stream << json_string ;
read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);

for (ptree::iterator ita = pt.begin(); ita != pt.end(); ++ita)
{
cout<<"first:"<<ita->first<<endl;
str_node_val = pt.get<string>(ita->first);
cout<<str_node_val<<endl;
}

加入exception:

string json_string="{\"-f\": \"/usr/reservedfff_dir\" \"-s\": \"/usr/reservedddd_dir\"}";

string str_head;
string str_node_val;
ptree pt,p1,p2;

stringstream stream;
stream << json_string ;

try{
read_json<ptree>( stream, pt);
cout<<"parsing ok\n"<<endl;
for (ptree::iterator ita = pt.begin(); ita != pt.end(); ++ita)
{
cout<<"first:"<<ita->first<<endl;
str_node_val = pt.get<string>(ita->first);
cout<<str_node_val<<endl;
}
}
catch(std::runtime_error& e)
{
std::cout<<e.what()<<endl;
}
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标签:  boost 生成 json