源码安装 puppet 3.8.5 | yum安装puppet 3.8

环境：CentOS 6.5 x86_64

安装依赖环境：
ruby 1.8：yum安装
ruby gem：yum安装
openssl：yum安装
gcc 编译环境：yum安装

# yum install ruby gcc glibc rubygems openssl*

2. 安装好后可以安装 hiera、facter、puppet了。
下载源码包。
puppet官方源码包下载地址： https://downloads.puppetlabs.com/

hiera版本：1.3.4
facter版本：2.4.5
puppet版本：3.8.5

# tar xf hiera-1.3.4.tar.gz
# ruby hiera-1.3.4/install.rb
# tar xf facter-2.4.5.tar.gz
# ruby facter-2.4.5/install.rb
# tar xf puppet-3.8.5.tar.gz
# ruby puppet-3.8.5/install.rb
# puppet -V  #查看版本号
/usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require': no such file to load -- json (LoadError)
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/module.rb:3
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/files.rb:1
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/templatewrapper.rb:1
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/scope.rb:6
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/methods.rb:2
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/ast/method_call.rb:2
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/ast.rb:115
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser/parser.rb:11
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/parser.rb:4
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet.rb:282
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
from /usr/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/puppet/util/command_line.rb:12
from /usr/bin/puppet:7:in `require'
from /usr/bin/puppet:7

报错，gem里面的json软件包没有安装。

# yum install rubygem-json
# 发现没有该软件包

我这里选择用yum的方式安装 rubygem-json ，首选要安装puppet 的源。

# rpm -ivh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm # yum install rubygem-json
# 或者 gem install json

可以正常运行了。

3. 配置puppet 服务脚本

# cp puppet-3.8.5/ext/redhat/client.init  /etc/init.d/puppet    #puppet agent端服务脚本
# cp puppet-3.8.5/ext/redhat/master.init  /etc/init.d/puppetmaster    #puppet master端服务脚本
# chmod +x /etc/init.d/puppet*
# service puppet start

可以正常启动。

其实puppet的安装 本人在这里并不推荐使用源码的方式来安装，反倒推荐使用puppetlabs官方的源来yum安装。另外后续的mCollective以及其依赖 也可以通过官方的源来安装。

1，安装puppetlabs官方yum源

# rpm -ivh http://yum.puppetlabs.com/puppetlabs-release-el-6.noarch.rpm[/code] 
2，安装ruby环境，和ruby-gems （必须是1.8.7版本）
# yum install ruby rubygems


3，安装puppet 客户端（会自动处理依赖关系）
# yum install puppet
客户端的服务脚本为/etc/init.d/puppet

4，安装puppet master服务端（注意如果主机上安装有epel源，那么epel源也有个puppet服务端，不过是很老的版本，包名叫做puppetserver，在这里不适用，可不要安装错了！）
# yum install puppet-server
服务端的服务脚本为/etc/init.d/puppetmaster 注意区分。

安装完成！

另外，我这里推荐主机的FQDN名称记录到相应的DNS记录中。那样你用facter获取到的fqdn才是主机的真实fqdn。  我遇到过这样的情况，客户端在向puppet server申请证书的时候，使用的是fqdn前面的主机名（例如设置hostname为server1.localdomain，那么向master发送的证书是server1，并不是server1.localdomain），结果我搞了好久，发现facter中的domain值没有获取到，facter fqdn出来的结果也只是server1 ，结果查看了源代码，发现最好把hostanme设置为DNS中存在的主机， 实验环境下可以在/etc/resolv.conf 中添加一条 domain localdomain，强制指定domain字段。

本文出自 “Professor哥” 博客，转载请与作者联系！