redhat6.5下配置安装yum源

一、挂载本地光盘到系统：把rhel6.5安装光盘放入光驱，在终端命令行下操作

df -h查看光盘是否挂载：

# df -h

Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on

/dev/mapper/vg_test1-lv_root

26G 6.8G 18G 29% /

tmpfs 996M 100K 996M 1% /dev/shm

/dev/sda1 485M 47M 413M 11% /boot

/dev/mapper/vg_data-oradatalv

19G 8.1G 9.7G 46% /oracle

/dev/sr0 3.5G 3.5G 0 100% /media/RHEL_6.3 x86_64 Disc 1

二、新建本地yum目录：mkdir /yum/rhel

cp -rp /media/RHEL_6.3 x86_64 Disc 1/* /yum/rhel #拷贝光盘内容到/yum/rhel目录下

cd /yum/rhel #进入挂载目录，查看内容

# pwd

/yum/rhel

# ls

EFI RELEASE-NOTES-as-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-kn-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-te-IN.html

EULA RELEASE-NOTES-bn-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-ko-KR.html RELEASE-NOTES-zh-CN.html

GPL RELEASE-NOTES-de-DE.html RELEASE-NOTES-ml-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-zh-TW.html

HighAvailability RELEASE-NOTES-en-US.html RELEASE-NOTES-mr-IN.html repodata

images RELEASE-NOTES-es-ES.html RELEASE-NOTES-or-IN.html ResilientStorage

isolinux RELEASE-NOTES-fr-FR.html RELEASE-NOTES-pa-IN.html RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-beta

LoadBalancer RELEASE-NOTES-gu-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-pt-BR.html RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

media.repo RELEASE-NOTES-hi-IN.html RELEASE-NOTES-ru-RU.html ScalableFileSystem

Packages RELEASE-NOTES-it-IT.html RELEASE-NOTES-si-LK.html Server

README RELEASE-NOTES-ja-JP.html RELEASE-NOTES-ta-IN.html TRANS.TBL

三、配置本地yum源

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ #进入yum配置目录

touch rhel-media.repo #建立yum配置文件

vi rhel-media.repo #编辑配置文件，添加以下内容:

[rhel-media]

name=Red Hat Enterprise 6.5 #自定义名称

baseurl=file:///yum/rhel #本地yum目录

enabled=1 #启用yum源，0为不启用，1为启用

gpgcheck=1 #检查GPG-KEY，0为不检查，1为检查

gpgkey=file:///yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release #GPG-KEY路径

四、清楚yum缓存，使用yum install 自动安装软件

yum clean all #清除yum缓存

yum install php #安装php

例如，安装samba如下：

# yum install samba

Loaded plugins: product-id, refresh-packagekit, security, subscription-manager

Updating certificate-based repositories.

Unable to read consumer identity

rhel-media | 4.0 kB 00:00 ...

rhel-media/primary_db | 3.1 MB 00:00 ...

Setting up Install Process

Resolving Dependencies

--> Running transaction check

---> Package samba.x86_64 0:3.5.10-125.el6 will be installed

--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=====================================================================================================================

Package Arch Version Repository Size

=====================================================================================================================

Installing:

samba x86_64 3.5.10-125.el6 rhel-media 5.0 M

Transaction Summary

=====================================================================================================================

Install 1 Package(s)

Total download size: 5.0 M

Installed size: 17 M

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Downloading Packages:

warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY

Retrieving key from
file:///yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Importing GPG key 0xFD431D51:

Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (release key 2) <security@redhat.com>"

From : /yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Importing GPG key 0x2FA658E0:

Userid: "Red Hat, Inc. (auxiliary key) <security@redhat.com>"

From : /yum/rhel/RPM-GPG-KEY-redhat-release

Is this ok [y/N]: y

Running rpm_check_debug

Running Transaction Test

Transaction Test Succeeded

Running Transaction

Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.

** Found 10 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:

setroubleshoot-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of gnome-python2-gnomekeyring

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of audit-libs-python >= ('0', '1.2.6', '3')

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libapol.so.4()(64bit)

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libapol.so.4(VERS_4.0)(64bit)

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libqpol.so.1()(64bit)

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of libqpol.so.1(VERS_1.2)(64bit)

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of policycoreutils-python

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of python-slip-dbus

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of setools-libs-python >= ('0', '3.3.7', '4')

setroubleshoot-server-3.0.47-2.el6.x86_64 has missing requires of setroubleshoot-plugins >= ('0', '3.0.14', None)

Installing : samba-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 1/1

rhel-media/productid | 1.7 kB 00:00 ...

Installed products updated.

Verifying : samba-3.5.10-125.el6.x86_64 1/1

Installed:

samba.x86_64 0:3.5.10-125.el6

Complete!