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Set Matrix Zeroes leetcode

2016-01-15 21:47 369 查看
Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

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[b]方法:用矩阵中的某一零行来记录零列的信息[/b]

过程如下:

1.从下往上遍历矩阵,找到第一个0元素,我们将其所在行作为记录行,用它来记录列号

2.接着从上向下遍历矩阵,找到0元素,将其所在行赋值为0,并在记录行中同列的元素赋值为0,作为记录

3.根据记录行中的记录,将0元素所在的列全部赋值为0

4.将记录行赋值为0

void setZeroes(vector<vector<int>>& matrix) {
const int h = matrix.size();
const int w = matrix[0].size();
int store = -1;
for (int i = h - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
if (store != -1)
break;
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
{
if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
store = i;
break;
}
}
}
if (store == -1)
return;
for (int i = 0; i < store; ++i)
{
bool isZero = false;
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
{
if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
{
matrix[store][j] = 0;
isZero = true;
}
}
if (isZero)
for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
matrix[i][j] = 0;
}

for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
if(matrix[store][j] == 0)
for (int i = 0; i < h; ++i)
matrix[i][j] = 0;

for (int j = 0; j < w; ++j)
matrix[store][j] = 0;
}
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