manage .deb package in linux (ubuntu) dpkg

manage .deb package in ubuntu 
    install a source package :

点击(此处)折叠或打开

warrior@warrior:~/Downloads$ sudo dpkg -i xpdf_3.03-16+experimental2_amd64.deb 

[sudo] password for warrior: 

Selecting previously unselected package xpdf.

(Reading database ... 285114 files and directories currently installed.)

Preparing to unpack xpdf_3.03-16+experimental2_amd64.deb ...

Unpacking xpdf (3.03-16+experimental2) ...

Setting up xpdf (3.03-16+experimental2) ...

Processing triggers for mime-support (3.54ubuntu1.1) ...

Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for gnome-menus (3.10.1-0ubuntu2) ...

Processing triggers for desktop-file-utils (0.22-1ubuntu1) ...

Processing triggers for bamfdaemon (0.5.1+14.04.20140409-0ubuntu1) ...

Rebuilding /usr/share/applications/bamf-2.index...

If dpkg reports
an error due to dependency problems, you can run sudo apt-get install -f to
download the missing dependencies and configure everything.
    

    To remove a Debian (Ubuntu) package (.deb):

点击(此处)折叠或打开

sudo dpkg -r packagename

    To
Reconfigure/Repair an installed Debian (Ubuntu) package (.deb):

点击(此处)折叠或打开

sudo dpkg-reconfigure packagename

for detial U can visit:  http://askubuntu.com/questions/40779/how-do-i-install-a-deb-file-via-the-command-line