Mysql-5.6.28编译安装

环境参数：Linux:Centos6.5,cmake:3.3.2,mysql:5.6.28

1.下载cmake，下载地址：wget https://cmake.org/files/v3.3/cmake-3.3.2.tar.gz --no-check-certificate

2.安装cmake

tar xf cmake-3.3.2.tar.gz

cd cmake-3.3.2

./configure

gmake && gmake install

3.下载mysql,下载地址：wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz
4.添加mysql用户和组

groupadd mysql

useradd mysql -s /sbin/nologin -M -g mysql

5.安装ncurses-devel

yum install ncurses-devel -y

6.解压mysql

tar xf mysql-5.6.28.tar.gz

cd mysql-5.6.28

7.编译mysql

cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/application/mysql-5.6.28 \

-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/application/mysql-5.6.28/data \

-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/application/mysql-5.6.28/tmp/mysql.sock \

-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=gbk,gb2312,utf8,ascii \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=ON \

-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITHOUT_EXAMPLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \

-DWITH_FAST_MUTEXES=1 \

-DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \

-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \

-DWITH_READLINE=1 \

-DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=1 \

-DWITH_DEBUG=0

注：如果make到63%左右出现错误：

make[2]: * [storage/perfschema/unittest/pfs_connect_attr-t] Error 1

make[1]: * [storage/perfschema/unittest/CMakeFiles/pfs_connect_attr-t.dir/all] Error 2

则：cmake去掉-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1参数重新编译

8.mysql安装

make && make install
9.做软连接

ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.28/ /application/mysql

10.mysql目录授权

chown -R mysql:mysql /application/mysql-5.6.28/

11.相关文件

cd /application/mysql/support-files

cp my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

12.mysql初始化

cd /application/mysql/scripts/

./mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

13.启动mysql

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

14.配置环境变量

echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH'>>/etc/profile

source /etc/profile

15.登陆mysql，删除无用配置，只保留如下，并删除test数据库

mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;

+------+-----------+

| user | host |

+------+-----------+

| root | 127.0.0.1 |

| root | localhost |

+------+-----------+

mysql> drop database test;

16.配置登陆密码

/application/mysql//bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'cancer'

17.设置mysql开机启动

chkconfig mysqld on

chkconfig --list mysqld