Apache 学习笔记

命令节

1.安装apache服务：

d:\apache2.4\Apache24\bin\httpd -k install

2.停止apache服务：

d:\\apache2.4\Apache24\bin\httpd -k uninstall -n apache2.4

3.启动apache服务：

d:\Software\phptools\apache2.4\Apache24\bin\httpd.exe -w -n "Apache2.4" -k start

配置节

1.配置虚拟目录

从httpd.conf中找到“<IfModule alias_module>”，在其中加入以下代码：

Alias /DemoSite "D:/AppServ/www2"

<Directory "D:/AppServ/www2">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

整个<IfModule alias_module>如下：

<IfModule alias_module>

#

# Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to

# exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client

# will make a new request for the document at its new location.

# Example:

# Redirect permanent /foo http://www.example.com/bar
#

# Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to

# access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.

# Example:

# Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path

#

# If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will

# require it to be present in the URL. You will also likely

# need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to

# the filesystem path.

#

# ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts.

# ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that

# documents in the target directory are treated as applications and

# run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the

# client. The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias

# directives as to Alias.

#

ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/Software/phptools/apache2.4/Apache24/cgi-bin/"

Alias /DemoSite "D:/AppServ/www2"

<Directory "D:/AppServ/www2">

Options Indexes FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride All

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

</Directory>

</IfModule>

站点为“DemoSite”，虚拟路径为“D:/AppServ/www2”。

重启Apache，则会报错，是因为访问权限问题，添加以下配置即可解决。

找到<Directory />节点，在其中加入如下内容：

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

Allow from all

Satisfy all

<Directory />节点的配置如下：

<Directory />

# AllowOverride none

# Require all denied

Options FollowSymLinks

AllowOverride None

Order deny,allow

# Deny from all

Allow from all

#允许所有访问

Satisfy all

</Directory>

或者找到<Directory "path">配置项，将其中的“Allow from IP”注释掉即可。

继续完善。。。。。。