leetcode 232: Implement Queue using Stacks
2015-12-28 21:27
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leetcode 232: Implement Queue using Stacks
问题描述:
Implement the following operations of a queue using stacks.push(x) – Push element x to the back of queue.
pop() – Removes the element from in front of queue.
peek() – Get the front element.
empty() – Return whether the queue is empty.
Notes:
You must use only standard operations of a stack – which means only push to top, peek/pop from top, size, and is empty operations are valid.
Depending on your language, stack may not be supported natively. You may simulate a stack by using a list or deque (double-ended queue), as long as you use only standard operations of a stack.
You may assume that all operations are valid (for example, no pop or peek operations will be called on an empty queue).
思路:
就是用一个 temp 的 stack 来辅助操作。有两种做法,一种是在长期存储的 stack 存放的是队列顺序,那么 push 操作就需要辅助,pop 和 peek 都不需要;第二种是反过来,长期存储的 stack 存放的仍是栈顺序,那么 push 操作就不需要辅助,pop 和 peek 都需要。代码:
#include<iostream> #include<vector> #include<map> #include <string> #include<stack> using namespace std; class Queue { public: stack<int> queue_by_stack; stack<int> temp; // Push element x to the back of queue. void push(int x) { while (!queue_by_stack.empty()) //reverse in the temp stack { temp.push(queue_by_stack.top()); queue_by_stack.pop(); } queue_by_stack.push(x); while (!temp.empty()) //reverse back to the queue stack { queue_by_stack.push(temp.top()); temp.pop(); } } // Removes the element from in front of queue. void pop(void) { if (!queue_by_stack.empty()) queue_by_stack.pop(); } // Get the front element. int peek(void) { if (!queue_by_stack.empty()) { return queue_by_stack.top(); } else return -999; } // Return whether the queue is empty. bool empty(void) { return queue_by_stack.empty(); } }; int main() //for test { Queue test; test.push(1); test.push(2); cout << "Should be 1: " << test.peek() << endl; test.pop(); if (test.empty()) { cout << "empty now" << endl; } cout << endl << "Should be 2: " << test.peek() << endl; test.pop(); if (test.empty()) { cout << "empty now" << endl; } return 0; }
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