SMSLib开发指南

感谢有奉献精神的人

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/so1127/article/details/8025408

版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，未经博主允许不得转载。

目录(?)[+]

SMSLib开发指南

一、SMSLib简介

SMSLib是一个开放源代码的短信猫二次开发包，有JAVA和.Net两个版本，目前最新版为v3.5.2。



图1-1

二、Window平台

1、在smslib官网下载“SMSLib for Java v3.5.2”开发包，并解压，目录结构如下图所示：



图2-1



图2-2

lib：存放二次开发包（smslib-3.5.2.jar）和运行时的依赖包（slf4j、log4j、commons-net、jsmpp等）（重要）

dist：存放短信猫服务开发包（smsserver-3.5.2.jar），该包包括了smslib-3.5.2.jar中的所有核心类。如果是将短信猫作为服务的方式部署，不需要额外写代码开发短信发送和接收的接口，直接部署短信服务即可，详细的步聚，可以参考《短信猫服务安装与配置指南》。（重要）

doc：smslib介绍、使用指南、smsserver安装与配置等文档（重要）

javadoc：二次开发包API

src：存放二次开发包源码和示例源码

misc：smslib日志（log4j）配置配置模板、smsserver数据库建库脚本及服务接口等文件

build：项目管理相关文件（不重要）

2、下载SUN JavaComm v2 (Win32)动态库，并解压，目录结构如下图所示：



图3-1

3、运行环境配置

复制“图3-1”中javax.comm.properties文件到%JAVA_HOME%\jre\lib目录下，win32com.dll文件到%JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin目录下
复制“图3-1”中comm.jar和图2-2中所有jar文件到CLASSPATH目录下（如果是用eclipse等IDE工具，将这些jar包导入到工程中)

注意： win32com.dll只支持32位jdk

4、运行示例程序并测试
修改图2-1中src\java\examples\modem目录下的SendMessage.java和ReadMessages.java程序发送短信的参数配置，编译并运行。如下图所示：

[java] view
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// SendMessage.java - Sample application.

// 短信发送测试程序

// This application shows you the basic procedure for sending messages.

// You will find how to send synchronous and asynchronous messages.

//

// For asynchronous dispatch, the example application sets a callback

// notification, to see what's happened with messages.

package examples.modem;

import org.smslib.AGateway;

import org.smslib.IOutboundMessageNotification;

import org.smslib.Library;

import org.smslib.OutboundMessage;

import org.smslib.Service;

import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway;

public class SendMessage

{

public void doIt() throws Exception

{

OutboundNotification outboundNotification = new OutboundNotification();

System.out.println("Example: Send message from a serial gsm modem.");

System.out.println(Library.getLibraryDescription());

System.out.println("Version: " + Library.getLibraryVersion());

/*

modem.com1:网关ID（即短信猫端口编号）

COM4:串口名称（在window中以COMXX表示端口名称，在linux,unix平台下以ttyS0-N或ttyUSB0-N表示端口名称），通过端口检测程序得到可用的端口

115200：串口每秒发送数据的bit位数,必须设置正确才可以正常发送短信，可通过程序进行检测。常用的有115200、9600

Huawei：短信猫生产厂商，不同的短信猫生产厂商smslib所封装的AT指令接口会不一致，必须设置正确.常见的有Huawei、wavecom等厂商

最后一个参数表示设备的型号，可选

*/

SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com1", "COM4", 115200, "Huawei", "");

gateway.setInbound(true); //设置true，表示该网关可以接收短信,根据需求修改

gateway.setOutbound(true);//设置true，表示该网关可以发送短信,根据需求修改

gateway.setSimPin("0000");//sim卡锁，一般默认为0000或1234

// Explicit SMSC address set is required for some modems.

// Below is for VODAFONE GREECE - be sure to set your own!

gateway.setSmscNumber("+306942190000");//短信服务中心号码

Service.getInstance().setOutboundMessageNotification(outboundNotification); //发送短信成功后的回调函方法

Service.getInstance().addGateway(gateway); //将网关添加到短信猫服务中

Service.getInstance().startService(); //启动服务，进入短信发送就绪状态

System.out.println();

//打印设备信息

System.out.println("Modem Information:");

System.out.println(" Manufacturer: " + gateway.getManufacturer());

System.out.println(" Model: " + gateway.getModel());

System.out.println(" Serial No: " + gateway.getSerialNo());

System.out.println(" SIM IMSI: " + gateway.getImsi());

System.out.println(" Signal Level: " + gateway.getSignalLevel() + " dBm");

System.out.println(" Battery Level: " + gateway.getBatteryLevel() + "%");

System.out.println();

// Send a message synchronously.

OutboundMessage msg = new OutboundMessage("306974000000", "Hello from SMSLib!"); //参数1：手机号码 参数2：短信内容

Service.getInstance().sendMessage(msg); //执行发送短信

System.out.println(msg);

// Or, send out a WAP SI message.

//OutboundWapSIMessage wapMsg = new OutboundWapSIMessage("306974000000",

//new URL("http://www.smslib.org/"), "Visit SMSLib now!");

//Service.getInstance().sendMessage(wapMsg);

//System.out.println(wapMsg);

// You can also queue some asynchronous messages to see how the callbacks

// are called...

//msg = new OutboundMessage("309999999999", "Wrong number!");

//srv.queueMessage(msg, gateway.getGatewayId());

//msg = new OutboundMessage("308888888888", "Wrong number!");

//srv.queueMessage(msg, gateway.getGatewayId());

System.out.println("Now Sleeping - Hit <enter> to terminate.");

System.in.read();

Service.getInstance().stopService();

}

/*

短信发送成功后，调用该接口。并将发送短信的网关和短信内容对象传给process接口

*/

public class OutboundNotification implements IOutboundMessageNotification

{

public void process(AGateway gateway, OutboundMessage msg)

{

System.out.println("Outbound handler called from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId());

System.out.println(msg);

}

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

SendMessage app = new SendMessage();

try

{

app.doIt();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

[java] view
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// ReadMessages.java - Sample application.

// 短信读取程序

// This application shows you the basic procedure needed for reading

// SMS messages from your GSM modem, in synchronous mode.

//

// Operation description:

// The application setup the necessary objects and connects to the phone.

// As a first step, it reads all messages found in the phone.

// Then, it goes to sleep, allowing the asynchronous callback handlers to

// be called. Furthermore, for callback demonstration purposes, it responds

// to each received message with a "Got It!" reply.

//

// Tasks:

// 1) Setup Service object.

// 2) Setup one or more Gateway objects.

// 3) Attach Gateway objects to Service object.

// 4) Setup callback notifications.

// 5) Run

package examples.modem;

import java.util.ArrayList;

import java.util.List;

import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

import org.smslib.AGateway;

import org.smslib.AGateway.GatewayStatuses;

import org.smslib.AGateway.Protocols;

import org.smslib.ICallNotification;

import org.smslib.IGatewayStatusNotification;

import org.smslib.IInboundMessageNotification;

import org.smslib.IOrphanedMessageNotification;

import org.smslib.InboundMessage;

import org.smslib.InboundMessage.MessageClasses;

import org.smslib.Library;

import org.smslib.Message.MessageTypes;

import org.smslib.Service;

import org.smslib.crypto.AESKey;

import org.smslib.modem.SerialModemGateway;

public class ReadMessages

{

public void doIt() throws Exception

{

// Define a list which will hold the read messages.

List<InboundMessage> msgList;

// Create the notification callback method for inbound & status report

// messages.

InboundNotification inboundNotification = new InboundNotification();

// Create the notification callback method for inbound voice calls.

CallNotification callNotification = new CallNotification();

//Create the notification callback method for gateway statuses.

GatewayStatusNotification statusNotification = new GatewayStatusNotification();

OrphanedMessageNotification orphanedMessageNotification = new OrphanedMessageNotification();

try

{

System.out.println("Example: Read messages from a serial gsm modem.");

System.out.println(Library.getLibraryDescription());

System.out.println("Version: " + Library.getLibraryVersion());

// Create the Gateway representing the serial GSM modem.

SerialModemGateway gateway = new SerialModemGateway("modem.com4", "COM4", 115200, "Huawei", "E160");

// Set the modem protocol to PDU (alternative is TEXT). PDU is the default, anyway...

gateway.setProtocol(Protocols.PDU);

// Do we want the Gateway to be used for Inbound messages?

gateway.setInbound(true);

// Do we want the Gateway to be used for Outbound messages?

gateway.setOutbound(true);

// Let SMSLib know which is the SIM PIN.

gateway.setSimPin("0000");

// Set up the notification methods.

Service.getInstance().setInboundMessageNotification(inboundNotification);

Service.getInstance().setCallNotification(callNotification);

Service.getInstance().setGatewayStatusNotification(statusNotification);

Service.getInstance().setOrphanedMessageNotification(orphanedMessageNotification);

// Add the Gateway to the Service object.

Service.getInstance().addGateway(gateway);

// Similarly, you may define as many Gateway objects, representing

// various GSM modems, add them in the Service object and control all of them.

// Start! (i.e. connect to all defined Gateways)

Service.getInstance().startService();

// Printout some general information about the modem.

System.out.println();

System.out.println("Modem Information:");

System.out.println(" Manufacturer: " + gateway.getManufacturer());

System.out.println(" Model: " + gateway.getModel());

System.out.println(" Serial No: " + gateway.getSerialNo());

System.out.println(" SIM IMSI: " + gateway.getImsi());

System.out.println(" Signal Level: " + gateway.getSignalLevel() + " dBm");

System.out.println(" Battery Level: " + gateway.getBatteryLevel() + "%");

System.out.println();

// In case you work with encrypted messages, its a good time to declare your keys.

// Create a new AES Key with a known key value.

// Register it in KeyManager in order to keep it active. SMSLib will then automatically

// encrypt / decrypt all messages send to / received from this number.

Service.getInstance().getKeyManager().registerKey("+306948494037",

new AESKey(new SecretKeySpec("0011223344556677".getBytes(), "AES")));

// Read Messages. The reading is done via the Service object and

// affects all Gateway objects defined. This can also be more directed to a specific

// Gateway - look the JavaDocs for information on the Service method calls.

msgList = new ArrayList<InboundMessage>();

Service.getInstance().readMessages(msgList, MessageClasses.ALL);

for (InboundMessage msg : msgList)

System.out.println(msg);

// Sleep now. Emulate real world situation and give a chance to the notifications

// methods to be called in the event of message or voice call reception.

System.out.println("Now Sleeping - Hit <enter> to stop service.");

System.in.read();

System.in.read();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

finally

{

Service.getInstance().stopService();

}

}

public class InboundNotification implements IInboundMessageNotification

{

public void process(AGateway gateway, MessageTypes msgType, InboundMessage msg)

{

if (msgType == MessageTypes.INBOUND) System.out.println(">>> New Inbound message detected from Gateway: "

+ gateway.getGatewayId());

else if (msgType == MessageTypes.STATUSREPORT) System.out.println(">>> New Inbound Status " +

"Report message detected from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId());

System.out.println(msg);

}

}

public class CallNotification implements ICallNotification

{

public void process(AGateway gateway, String callerId)

{

System.out.println(">>> New call detected from Gateway: " + gateway.getGatewayId() + " : " + callerId);

}

}

public class GatewayStatusNotification implements IGatewayStatusNotification

{

public void process(AGateway gateway, GatewayStatuses oldStatus, GatewayStatuses newStatus)

{

System.out.println(">>> Gateway Status change for " + gateway.getGatewayId() + ", OLD: " + oldStatus + " -> NEW: " + newStatus);

}

}

public class OrphanedMessageNotification implements IOrphanedMessageNotification

{

public boolean process(AGateway gateway, InboundMessage msg)

{

System.out.println(">>> Orphaned message part detected from " + gateway.getGatewayId());

System.out.println(msg);

// Since we are just testing, return FALSE and keep the orphaned message part.

return false;

}

}

public static void main(String args[])

{

ReadMessages app = new ReadMessages();

try

{

app.doIt();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

}

三、Linux、Unix、Solaris平台
与window平台不同的地方就在于动态库和二次开发包不一致，其它基本类似

rxtx与comm的编码方式是不一样的。

1、下载RxTx v2.1.7 R2
2、解压，目录结构如下图所示：



图4-1

3、运行环境配置

复制图4-1中Linux目录下的librxtxSerial.so文件至$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/$(ARCH)/目录下，复制RXTXcomm.jar到应用程序的CLASSPATH或$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib/ext目录下
复制图3-1中的javax.comm.properties文件至$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib目录下，并将文件中的Driver=com.sun.comm.Win32Driver改成Driver=gnu.io.CommDriver。文件内容如下图所示：



4、修改示例程序，编译并运行

四、短信猫设备可用端口检测程序

[java] view
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import gnu.io.*;

import java.util.*;

import java.io.*;

public class CommTest

{

static CommPortIdentifier portId;

static Enumeration portList;

static int bauds[] = { 9600, 19200, 57600, 115200 }; //检测端口所支持的波特率

public static void main(String[] args)

{

portList = CommPortIdentifier.getPortIdentifiers();

System.out.println("短信设备端口连接测试...");

while (portList.hasMoreElements())

{

portId = (CommPortIdentifier) portList.nextElement();

if (portId.getPortType() == CommPortIdentifier.PORT_SERIAL)

{

System.out.println("找到串口: " + portId.getName());

for (int i = 0; i < bauds.length; i++)

{

System.out.print(" Trying at " + bauds[i] + "...");

try

{

SerialPort serialPort;

InputStream inStream;

OutputStream outStream;

int c;

String response;

serialPort = (SerialPort) portId.open("SMSLibCommTester", 1971);

serialPort.setFlowControlMode(SerialPort.FLOWCONTROL_RTSCTS_IN);

serialPort.setSerialPortParams(bauds[i], SerialPort.DATABITS_8, SerialPort.STOPBITS_1, SerialPort.PARITY_NONE);

inStream = serialPort.getInputStream();

outStream = serialPort.getOutputStream();

serialPort.enableReceiveTimeout(1000);

c = inStream.read();

while (c != -1)

c = inStream.read();

outStream.write('A');

outStream.write('T');

outStream.write('\r');

try

{

Thread.sleep(1000);

}

catch (Exception e)

{

}

response = "";

c = inStream.read();

while (c != -1)

{

response += (char) c;

c = inStream.read();

}

if (response.indexOf("OK") >= 0)

{

try

{

System.out.print(" 获取设备信息...");

outStream.write('A');

outStream.write('T');

outStream.write('+');

outStream.write('C');

outStream.write('G');

outStream.write('M');

outStream.write('M');

outStream.write('\r');

response = "";

c = inStream.read();

while (c != -1)

{

response += (char) c;

c = inStream.read();

}

System.out.println(" 发现设备: " + response.replaceAll("\\s+OK\\s+", "").replaceAll("\n", "").replaceAll("\r", ""));

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println(" 没有发现设备!");

}

}

else System.out.println(" 没有发现设备!");

serialPort.close();

}

catch (Exception e)

{

System.out.println(" 没有发现设备!");

}

}

}

}

}

}

五、短信猫设备使用minicom检测

1、linux下端口配置

软件安装完毕后，采用minicom进行配置

执行sudo minicom -s，进入配置界面，



在第三项『串口配置』，设置端口为全面查询到的端口，速率是9600（根据短信猫设备来定，不同的厂家可能会不一样）



Serial Device :/dev/ttyS1（此为串口端口，可以在ttyS0~~ttyS4中挨个试）

然后在主菜单Save setup as dfl

可选择Exit推出配置进入minicom，就可以使用at命令测试配置是否成功；也可选择Exit from Minicom推出minicom。

接下在再次执行minicom，进入主界面，这时候应该就可以输入AT指令了。要注意的是，我是重新插拔了一下短信猫才成功连上的

六、minicom使用方法

1、启动minicom命令

sudo miniscom

2、输入命令

同时按Ctrl+a 后按e键，不按e键不能输入命令。

输入at回车，会输出OK。证明短信猫连接成功。如果没有返回可以修改端口再试

at发短信命令 at+cmgs=手机号码

ctrl+z发送短信

3、退出命令

同时按Ctrl+a 后按x键

七、linux虚拟机需要注意是否共享串口



配置成功后会在“vm”菜单中看到共享的端口



八、java环境变量

注意事项：

1、使用smslib库之前，如果你的设备是usb数据线，先检查系统中该设备驱动程序是否已安装，在window环境下，厂商一般会提供设备的驱动程序，在linux环境下，内核2.6.32或以上版本，预装了常用设备的USB转串口驱动，如果系统未自动识别该设备，就需要自行安装该设备的驱动程序了。

2、在开发过程中，org.smslib.TimeoutException: No response from device是最常遇到的一个异常，解决方案请参考：短信猫JAVA二次开发包SMSLib，org.smslib.TimeoutException:
No response from device解决方案