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Mybatis中的in查询和foreach标签

2015-12-24 15:57 309 查看
Mybatis中的foreach的主要用在构建in条件中,它可以在SQL语句中进行迭代一个集合。

foreach元素的属性主要有 item,index,collection,open,separator,close:

    item:表示集合中每一个元素进行迭代时的别;

    index:指定一个名字,用于表示在迭代过程中,每次迭代到的位置;

    open:表示该语句以什么开始;

    separator:表示在每次进行迭代之间以什么符号作为分隔 符;

    close:表示以什么结束;

collection:

在使用foreach的时候最关键的也是最容易出错的就是collection属性,该属性是必须指定的,但是在不同情况 下,该属性的值是不一样的,主要有一下3种情况:

1. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个List的时候,collection属性值为list

2. 如果传入的是单参数且参数类型是一个array数组的时候,collection的属性值为array

3. 如果传入的参数是多个的时候,我们就需要把它们封装成一个Map了,当然单参数也可以封装成map,实际上如果你在传入参数的时候,在breast里面也是会把它封装成一个Map的,map的key就是参数名,所以这个时候collection属性值就是传入的List或array对象在自己封装的map里面的key

下面分别来看看上述三种情况的示例代码:

<1>单参数List的类型:

<select id="dynamicForeachTest" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where id in
<foreach collection="list" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>

上述collection的值为list,对应的Mapper是这样的:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeachTest(List<Integer> ids);
测试代码:
@Test
public void dynamicForeachTest() {
SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ids.add(1);
ids.add(3);
ids.add(6);
List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeachTest(ids);
for (Blog blog : blogs){
System.out.println(blog);

}
session.close();
}

<2>单参数Array的类型:

<select id="dynamicForeach2Test" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where id in
<foreach collection="array" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
上述collection为array,对应的Mapper代码:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeach2Test(int[] ids);
对应的测试代码:
@Test
public void dynamicForeach2Test() {
SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
int[] ids = new int[] {1,3,6,9};
List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach2Test(ids);
for (Blog blog : blogs){
System.out.println(blog);

}

session.close();
}

<3>多参数封装成Map的类型:

<select id="dynamicForeach3Test" resultType="Blog">
select * from t_blog where title like "%"#{title}"%" and id in
<foreach collection="ids" index="index" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")">
#{item}
</foreach>
</select>
上述collection的值为ids,是传入的参数Map的key,对应的Mapper代码:
public List<Blog> dynamicForeach3Test(Map<String, Object> params);
对应测试代码:
@Test
public void dynamicForeach3Test() {
SqlSession session = Util.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
BlogMapper blogMapper = session.getMapper(BlogMapper.class);
final List<Integer> ids = new ArrayList<Integer>();
ids.add(1);
ids.add(2);
ids.add(3);
ids.add(6);
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("ids", ids);
params.put("title", "中国");
List<Blog> blogs = blogMapper.dynamicForeach3Test(params);
for (Blog blog : blogs)
System.out.println(blog);
session.close();
}

<4>嵌套foreach的使用:

map 数据如下 Map<String,List<Long>>

测试代码如下:

public void getByMap(){

Map<String,List<Long>> params=new HashMap<String, List<Long>>();
List<Long> orgList=new ArrayList<Long>();
orgList.add(10000003840076L);
orgList.add(10000003840080L);

List<Long> roleList=new ArrayList<Long>();
roleList.add(10000000050086L);
roleList.add(10000012180016L);

params.put("org", orgList);
params.put("role", roleList);

List<BpmDefUser> list= bpmDefUserDao.getByMap(params);
System.out.println(list.size());
}
dao代码如下:

public List<BpmDefUser> getByMap(Map<String,List<Long>> map){
Map<String,Object> params=new HashMap<String, Object>();
params.put("relationMap", map);
return this.getBySqlKey("getByMap", params);
}
xml代码如下:

<select id="getByMap" resultMap="BpmDefUser">

<foreach collection="relationMap" index="key"  item="ent" separator="union">
SELECT *
FROM BPM_DEF_USER
where  RIGHT_TYPE=#{key}
and OWNER_ID in
<foreach collection="ent"  item="id" separator="," open="(" close=")">
#{id}
</foreach>
</foreach>

</select>

index 作为map 的key。item为map的值,这里使用了嵌套循环,嵌套循环使用ent。

《项目实践》

@Override
public Container<Map<String,Object>> findAuditListInPage(
  Map<String, Object> params) {
  //1、参数组装
  PageModel pageMode = new PageModel();
  try {
    if(params.get("page")!=null){
      pageMode.setPage(Integer.parseInt(params.get("page").toString()));
    }
    if(params.get("rows")!=null){
      pageMode.setRows(Integer.parseInt(params.get("rows").toString()));
    }
  } catch (Exception e) {
    Assert.customException(RestApiError.COMMON_ARGUMENT_NOTVALID);
  }
  //分页条件组装
  pageMode.putParam(params);
  if(params.get("startCreateTime") !=null){
    Date parse = DateUtil.parse(params.get("startCreateTime").toString(), DateUtil.yyyyMMddHHmmss);
    params.put("startCreateTime",parse);
  }
  if(params.get("endCreateTime") !=null){
    Date parse = DateUtil.parse(params.get("endCreateTime").toString(), DateUtil.yyyyMMddHHmmss);
    params.put("endCreateTime",parse);
  }
  if(params.get("type") !=null){              //type可以多选
    String typeString = params.get("type").toString();
    String typeArray [] = typeString.split(",");
    params.put("type", typeArray);
  }
  if(params.get("state") !=null){             //state可以多选
     String stateString = params.get("state").toString();
     if(stateString.equals(DictConstants.APPLICATION_STATE.AUDITING)

||stateString.equals(DictConstants.APPLICATION_STATE.WAITING_AUDIT)){

      stateString = "waitingAudit,auditing";
  }
  String stateArray [] = stateString.split(",");
  params.put("state", stateArray);
  }

  //分页数据组装
  Container<Map<String,Object>> container = new Container<Map<String,Object>>();
  List<Map<String,Object>> auditModelList = cmApplicationRepo.findAuditList(params);
  for(Map<String,Object> audit:auditModelList){
    //设置是否关注过
    Long auditId = Long.parseLong(audit.get("auditId").toString());
    Long auditPersonId = Long.parseLong(params.get("auditPersonId").toString());
    Map<String, Object> followMap = new HashMap<String,Object>();
    followMap.put("sourceType", DictConstants.FOLLOW_SOURCE_TYPE.FOLLOW_APPLICATION);
    followMap.put("sourceId", auditId);
    followMap.put("userId", auditPersonId);
    List<BizFollowModel> followList = bizFollowService.find(followMap);
    if(followList!= null && followList.size()>0){
      audit.put("isFollow", "true");
    }else{
      audit.put("isFollow", "false");
    }
  }
  container.setList(auditModelList);
  container.setTotalNum(cmApplicationRepo.countAuditListNumber(params));
  return container;
}

DAO

@Override
public List<Map<String,Object>> findAuditList(Map<String, Object> map) {
  return findList("getAuditList", map);
}

xml

<!-- 查询申请列表-->
<select id="getApplicationList" resultType="java.util.Map" parameterType="map">
  select
    a.ID AS id,
    a.STATE AS stateCode, b.DICT_VALUE AS stateValue,
    a.ITEM AS itemCode, c.DICT_VALUE AS itemValue,
    a.TYPE AS typeCode, d.DICT_VALUE AS typeValue,
    a.APP_PERSON_ID AS appPersonId,
    a.CREATE_TIME AS createTime

  from cm_application a
  LEFT JOIN cm_dict_type b on a.STATE = b.DICT_CODE AND b.TYPE = 'Application_State'
  LEFT JOIN cm_dict_type c on a.ITEM = c.DICT_CODE
  LEFT JOIN cm_dict_type d on a.TYPE = d.DICT_CODE

  where 1=1
  <if test="item != null" >
    and a.ITEM = #{item,jdbcType=VARCHAR}
    </if>
    <if test="type != null" >
      and a.TYPE IN
      <foreach item="typeArray" index="index" collection="type" open="(" separator="," close=")">
        #{typeArray}
      </foreach>
    </if>
    <if test="appPersonId != null" >
      and a.APP_PERSON_ID = #{appPersonId,jdbcType=BIGINT}
    </if>
    <if test="state != null" >
      and a.STATE IN
      <foreach item="stateArray" index="index" collection="state" open="(" separator="," close=")">
        #{stateArray}
      </foreach>
    </if>
    <!-- 分页查询时,要选择createTime在starCreateTime和endCreatetTime之间的记录 -->
    <if test="startCreateTime != null" >
      and a.CREATE_TIME >= #{startCreateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
    </if>
    <if test="endCreateTime != null" >
      and a.CREATE_TIME <= #{endCreateTime,jdbcType=TIMESTAMP}
    </if>
  order by a.ID
  <include refid="Paging" />
</select>


                                            
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