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235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree

2015-12-23 11:35 836 查看
Given a binary search tree (BST), find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the BST.

According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined
between two nodes v and w as the lowest node in T that has both v and w as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”
_______6______
/              \
___2__          ___8__
/      \        /      \
0      _4       7       9
/  \
3   5


For example, the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of nodes 
2
 and 
8
 is 
6
.
Another example is LCA of nodes 
2
 and 
4
 is 
2
,
since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.

# Definition for a binary tree node.
# class TreeNode(object):
# def __init__(self, x):
# self.val = x
# self.left = None
# self.right = None

class Solution(object):
def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root, p, q):
"""
:type root: TreeNode
:type p: TreeNode
:type q: TreeNode
:rtype: TreeNode
"""
a=root
if q.val>p.val:
t=p
p=q
q=t
if root==None:
return root
while q.val>a.val or a.val>p.val:
if q.val>a.val:
a=a.right
if a.val>p.val:
a=a.left
if a==None:
break
return a
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