js对时间的操作

1.js获取系统时间格式为YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS

function curDateTime(){
var d = new Date();
var year = d.getYear();
var month = d.getMonth()+1;
var date = d.getDate();
var day = d.getDay();
var hours = d.getHours();
var minutes = d.getMinutes();
var seconds = d.getSeconds();
var ms = d.getMilliseconds();
var curDateTime= year;
if(month>9)
curDateTime = curDateTime +"-"+month;
else
curDateTime = curDateTime +"-0"+month;
if(date>9)
curDateTime = curDateTime +"-"+date;
else
curDateTime = curDateTime +"-0"+date;
if(hours>9)
curDateTime = curDateTime +" "+hours;
else
curDateTime = curDateTime +" 0"+hours;
if(minutes>9)
curDateTime = curDateTime +":"+minutes;
else
curDateTime = curDateTime +":0"+minutes;
if(seconds>9)
curDateTime = curDateTime +":"+seconds;
else
curDateTime = curDateTime +":0"+seconds;
return curDateTime;
}

可以用alert(curDateTime())进行测试

Jquery获取系统时间

var Time=new Date().toLocaleDateString();

2.(1)js对两个YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS时间进行比较

function comptime(beginTime, endTime){
//var beginTime = "2009-09-21 00:00:00";
//var endTime = "2009-09-21 00:00:01";
var beginTimes=beginTime.substring(0,10).split('-');
var endTimes=endTime.substring(0,10).split('-');
beginTime=beginTimes[1]+'-'+beginTimes[2]+'-'+beginTimes[0]+' '+beginTime.substring(10,19);
endTime=endTimes[1]+'-'+endTimes[2]+'-'+endTimes[0]+' '+endTime.substring(10,19);
//alert(Date.parse(endTime));
//alert(Date.parse(beginTime));
var a =(Date.parse(endTime)-Date.parse(beginTime))/3600/1000;
if(a<0){
//alert("endTime小!");
return "small";
}else if (a>0){
//alert("endTime大!");
return "big";
}else if (a==0){
//alert("时间相等!");
return "equal";
}else{
return 'exception'
}
}

3.js比较两个YYYY-MM-DD 的时间格式

function duibi(a,b)
{
var arr=a.split("-");
var starttime=new Date(arr[0],arr[1],arr[2]);
var starttimes=starttime.getTime();
var arrs=b.split("-");
var lktime=new Date(arrs[0],arrs[1],arrs[2]);
var lktimes=lktime.getTime();
if(starttimes>=lktimes)
{
alert('开始时间大于离开时间，请检查');
return false;
}
else
return tru
4000
e;
}

4.以下是js对时间所有的操作类和代码

Js获取当前日期时间及其它操作

var myDate = new Date(); myDate.getYear(); //获取当前年份(2位)

myDate.getFullYear(); //获取完整的年份(4位,1970-????)

myDate.getMonth(); //获取当前月份(0-11,0代表1月)

myDate.getDate(); //获取当前日(1-31)

myDate.getDay(); //获取当前星期X(0-6,0代表星期天)

myDate.getTime(); //获取当前时间(从1970.1.1开始的毫秒数)

myDate.getHours(); //获取当前小时数(0-23)

myDate.getMinutes(); //获取当前分钟数(0-59)

myDate.getSeconds(); //获取当前秒数(0-59)

myDate.getMilliseconds(); //获取当前毫秒数(0-999)

myDate.toLocaleDateString(); //获取当前日期

var mytime=myDate.toLocaleTimeString(); //获取当前时间

myDate.toLocaleString( ); //获取日期与时间

日期时间脚本库方法列表

Date.prototype.isLeapYear 判断闰年

Date.prototype.Format 日期格式化

Date.prototype.DateAdd 日期计算

Date.prototype.DateDiff 比较日期差

Date.prototype.toString 日期转字符串

Date.prototype.toArray 日期分割为数组

Date.prototype.DatePart 取日期的部分信息

Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate 取日期所在月的最大天数

Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear 判断日期所在年的第几周

StringToDate 字符串转日期型 IsValidDate 验证日期有效性

CheckDateTime 完整日期时间检查

daysBetween 日期天数差

以下是代码示例：

//---------------------------------------------------
// 判断闰年
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.isLeapYear = function()
{
return (0==this.getYear()%4&&((this.getYear()%100!=0)||(this.getYear()%400==0)));
}

//---------------------------------------------------
// 日期格式化
// 格式 YYYY/yyyy/YY/yy 表示年份
// MM/M 月份
// W/w 星期
// dd/DD/d/D 日期
// hh/HH/h/H 时间
// mm/m 分钟
// ss/SS/s/S 秒
//---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.Format = function(formatStr)
{
var str = formatStr;
var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];

str=str.replace(/yyyy|YYYY/,this.getFullYear());
str=str.replace(/yy|YY/,(this.getYear() % 100)>9?(this.getYear() % 100).toString():'0' + (this.getYear() % 100));

str=str.replace(/MM/,this.getMonth()>9?this.getMonth().toString():'0' + this.getMonth());
str=str.replace(/M/g,this.getMonth());

str=str.replace(/w|W/g,Week[this.getDay()]);

str=str.replace(/dd|DD/,this.getDate()>9?this.getDate().toString():'0' + this.getDate());
str=str.replace(/d|D/g,this.getDate());

str=str.replace(/hh|HH/,this.getHours()>9?this.getHours().toString():'0' + this.getHours());
str=str.replace(/h|H/g,this.getHours());
str=str.replace(/mm/,this.getMinutes()>9?this.getMinutes().toString():'0' + this.getMinutes());
str=str.replace(/m/g,this.getMinutes());

str=str.replace(/ss|SS/,this.getSeconds()>9?this.getSeconds().toString():'0' + this.getSeconds());
str=str.replace(/s|S/g,this.getSeconds());

return str;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 求两个时间的天数差 日期格式为 YYYY-MM-dd
//+---------------------------------------------------
function daysBetween(DateOne,DateTwo)
{
var OneMonth = DateOne.substring(5,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-'));
var OneDay = DateOne.substring(DateOne.length,DateOne.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);
var OneYear = DateOne.substring(0,DateOne.indexOf ('-'));

var TwoMonth = DateTwo.substring(5,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-'));
var TwoDay = DateTwo.substring(DateTwo.length,DateTwo.lastIndexOf ('-')+1);
var TwoYear = DateTwo.substring(0,DateTwo.indexOf ('-'));

var cha=((Date.parse(OneMonth+'/'+OneDay+'/'+OneYear)- Date.parse(TwoMonth+'/'+TwoDay+'/'+TwoYear))/86400000);
return Math.abs(cha);
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期计算
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DateAdd = function(strInterval, Number) {
var dtTmp = this;
switch (strInterval) {
case 's' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (1000 * Number));
case 'n' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (60000 * Number));
case 'h' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (3600000 * Number));
case 'd' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + (86400000 * Number));
case 'w' :return new Date(Date.parse(dtTmp) + ((86400000 * 7) * Number));
case 'q' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number*3, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
case 'm' :return new Date(dtTmp.getFullYear(), (dtTmp.getMonth()) + Number, dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
case 'y' :return new Date((dtTmp.getFullYear() + Number), dtTmp.getMonth(), dtTmp.getDate(), dtTmp.getHours(), dtTmp.getMinutes(), dtTmp.getSeconds());
}
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 比较日期差 dtEnd 格式为日期型或者 有效日期格式字符串
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DateDiff = function(strInterval, dtEnd) {
var dtStart = this;
if (typeof dtEnd == 'string' )//如果是字符串转换为日期型
{
dtEnd = StringToDate(dtEnd);
}
switch (strInterval) {
case 's' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 1000);
case 'n' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 60000);
case 'h' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 3600000);
case 'd' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / 86400000);
case 'w' :return parseInt((dtEnd - dtStart) / (86400000 * 7));
case 'm' :return (dtEnd.getMonth()+1)+((dtEnd.getFullYear()-dtStart.getFullYear())*12) - (dtStart.getMonth()+1);
case 'y' :return dtEnd.getFullYear() - dtStart.getFullYear();
}
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期输出字符串，重载了系统的toString方法
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.toString = function(showWeek)
{
var myDate= this;
var str = myDate.toLocaleDateString();
if (showWeek)
{
var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
str += ' 星期' + Week[myDate.getDay()];
}
return str;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期合法性验证
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD
//+---------------------------------------------------
function IsValidDate(DateStr)
{
var sDate=DateStr.replace(/(^\s+|\s+$)/g,''); //去两边空格;
if(sDate=='') return true;
//如果格式满足YYYY-(/)MM-(/)DD或YYY
e737
Y-(/)M-(/)DD或YYYY-(/)M-(/)D或YYYY-(/)MM-(/)D就替换为''
//数据库中，合法日期可以是:YYYY-MM/DD(2003-3/21),数据库会自动转换为YYYY-MM-DD格式
var s = sDate.replace(/[\d]{ 4,4 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }[\-/]{ 1 }[\d]{ 1,2 }/g,'');
if (s=='') //说明格式满足YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY-M-DD或YYYY-M-D或YYYY-MM-D
{
var t=new Date(sDate.replace(/\-/g,'/'));
var ar = sDate.split(/[-/:]/);
if(ar[0] != t.getYear() || ar[1] != t.getMonth()+1 || ar[2] != t.getDate())
{
//alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');
return false;
}
}
else
{
//alert('错误的日期格式！格式为：YYYY-MM-DD或YYYY/MM/DD。注意闰年。');
return false;
}
return true;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 日期时间检查
//| 格式为：YYYY-MM-DD HH:MM:SS
//+---------------------------------------------------
function CheckDateTime(str)
{
var reg = /^(\d+)-(\d{ 1,2 })-(\d{ 1,2 }) (\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 }):(\d{ 1,2 })$/;
var r = str.match(reg);
if(r==null)return false;
r[2]=r[2]-1;
var d= new Date(r[1],r[2],r[3],r[4],r[5],r[6]);
if(d.getFullYear()!=r[1])return false;
if(d.getMonth()!=r[2])return false;
if(d.getDate()!=r[3])return false;
if(d.getHours()!=r[4])return false;
if(d.getMinutes()!=r[5])return false;
if(d.getSeconds()!=r[6])return false;
return true;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 把日期分割成数组
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.toArray = function()
{
var myDate = this;
var myArray = Array();
myArray[0] = myDate.getFullYear();
myArray[1] = myDate.getMonth();
myArray[2] = myDate.getDate();
myArray[3] = myDate.getHours();
myArray[4] = myDate.getMinutes();
myArray[5] = myDate.getSeconds();
return myArray;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 取得日期数据信息
//| 参数 interval 表示数据类型
//| y 年 m月 d日 w星期 ww周 h时 n分 s秒
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.DatePart = function(interval)
{
var myDate = this;
var partStr='';
var Week = ['日','一','二','三','四','五','六'];
switch (interval)
{
case 'y' :partStr = myDate.getFullYear();break;
case 'm' :partStr = myDate.getMonth()+1;break;
case 'd' :partStr = myDate.getDate();break;
case 'w' :partStr = Week[myDate.getDay()];break;
case 'ww' :partStr = myDate.WeekNumOfYear();break;
case 'h' :partStr = myDate.getHours();break;
case 'n' :partStr = myDate.getMinutes();break;
case 's' :partStr = myDate.getSeconds();break;
}
return partStr;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 取得当前日期所在月的最大天数
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.MaxDayOfDate = function()
{
var myDate = this;
var ary = myDate.toArray();
var date1 = (new Date(ary[0],ary[1]+1,1));
var date2 = date1.dateAdd(1,'m',1);
var result = dateDiff(date1.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'),date2.Format('yyyy-MM-dd'));
return result;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 取得当前日期所在周是一年中的第几周
//+---------------------------------------------------
Date.prototype.WeekNumOfYear = function()
{
var myDate = this;
var ary = myDate.toArray();
var year = ary[0];
var month = ary[1]+1;
var day = ary[2];
document.write('< script language=VBScript\> \n');
document.write('myDate = DateValue(''+month+'-'+day+'-'+year+'') \n');
document.write('result = DatePart('ww', myDate) \n');
document.write(' \n');
return result;
}

//+---------------------------------------------------
//| 字符串转成日期类型
//| 格式 MM/dd/YYYY MM-dd-YYYY YYYY/MM/dd YYYY-MM-dd
//+---------------------------------------------------
function StringToDate(DateStr)
{

var converted = Date.parse(DateStr);
var myDate = new Date(converted);
if (isNaN(myDate))
{
//var delimCahar = DateStr.indexOf('/')!=-1?'/':'-';
var arys= DateStr.split('-');
myDate = new Date(arys[0],--arys[1],arys[2]);
}
return myDate;
}

/*
* 获得时间差,时间格式为 年-月-日 小时:分钟:秒 或者 年/月/日 小时：分钟：秒
* 其中，年月日为全格式，例如 ： 2010-10-12 01:00:00
* 返回精度为：秒，分，小时，天
* 参数为开始时间，结束时间，返回格式（天（day））
*/
function GetDateDiff(startTime, endTime, diffType) {
//将xxxx-xx-xx的时间格式，转换为 xxxx/xx/xx的格式
startTime = startTime.replace(/-/g, "/");
endTime = endTime.replace(/-/g, "/");
//将计算间隔类性字符转换为小写
diffType = diffType.toLowerCase();
var sTime = new Date(startTime); //开始时间
var eTime = new Date(endTime); //结束时间
//作为除数的数字
var divNum = 1;
switch (diffType)
{
case "second":
divNum = 1000;
break;
case "minute":
divNum = 1000 * 60;
break;
case "hour":
divNum = 1000 * 3600;
break;
case "day":
divNum = 1000 * 3600 * 24;
break;
default:
break;
}
return parseInt((eTime.getTime() - sTime.getTime()) / parseInt(divNum));
}