codeforce B. Preparing Olympiad (DFS+回溯)/(暴力状压)

http://codeforces.com/contest/550/problem/B

B. Preparing Olympiad

You have n problems. You have estimated the difficulty of the i-th
one as integer ci.
Now you want to prepare a problemset for a contest, using some of the problems you've made.

A problemset for the contest must consist of at least two problems. You think that the total difficulty of the problems of the contest must be at least l and
at most r. Also, you think that the difference between difficulties of the easiest and the hardest of the chosen problems must be
at least x.

Find the number of ways to choose a problemset for the contest.

Input

The first line contains four integers n, l, r, x (1 ≤ n ≤ 15, 1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 109, 1 ≤ x ≤ 106)
— the number of problems you have, the minimum and maximum value of total difficulty of the problemset and the minimum difference in difficulty between the hardest problem in the pack and the easiest one, respectively.

The second line contains n integers c1, c2, ..., cn (1 ≤ ci ≤ 106)
— the difficulty of each problem.

Output

Print the number of ways to choose a suitable problemset for the contest.

Sample test(s)

input

3 5 6 1
1 2 3

output

2

input

4 40 50 10
10 20 30 25

output

2

input

5 25 35 10
10 10 20 10 20

output

6

Note

In the first example two sets are suitable, one consisting of the second and third problem, another one consisting of all three problems.

In the second example, two sets of problems are suitable — the set of problems with difficulties 10 and 30 as well as the set of problems with difficulties 20 and 30.

In the third example any set consisting of one problem of difficulty 10 and one problem of difficulty 20 is suitable.
给出n个数，从这n个数中选出至少两个数，是他们的和再l和r之间，并且这些数中的最大值与最小值的差值不小于x
DFS

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;

#define N 810
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos (-1.0)
#define EPS 1e-5
#define MOD 10007
#define met(a, b) memset (a, b, sizeof (a))

int n, l, r, x, ans, data
;

void DFS (int sa, int en, int cnt, int sum)
{
if (sum >= l && sum <= r && (data[en]-data[sa]) >= x)
ans++;
for (int i=en+1; i<n; i++)
DFS (sa, i, cnt+1, sum+data[i]);
return;
}

int main ()
{
while (scanf ("%d %d %d %d", &n, &l, &r, &x) != EOF)
{
ans = 0;
met (data, 0);

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf ("%d", &data[i]);

sort (data, data+n);

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
DFS (i, i, 0, data[i]);

printf ("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}

状态压缩

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <limits>
#include <queue>
#include <stack>
#include <vector>
#include <map>

using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;

#define N 810
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define PI acos (-1.0)
#define EPS 1e-5
#define MOD 10007
#define met(a, b) memset (a, b, sizeof (a))

int n, l, r, x, ans, data
;

int main ()
{
while (scanf ("%d %d %d %d", &n, &l, &r, &x) != EOF)
{
met (data, 0);

for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
scanf ("%d", &data[i]);

int Lim = (1<<n)-1, ans = 0;

for (int i=1; i<=Lim; i++)
{
int minx = INF, maxn = -INF, sum = 0;

for (int j=0; j<n; j++)
{
if (i & (1<<j))
{
sum += data[j];
minx = min (minx, data[j]);
maxn = max (maxn, data[j]);
}
}

if (sum >= l && sum <= r && (maxn-minx) >= x)
ans++;
}
printf ("%d\n", ans);
}
return 0;
}