win32记事本程序（一）

我不会取标题，大体上我想用win32，模仿windows的记事本，写个记事本程序，最后让我的程序和微软的程序在外观和功能上都差不多。这样一来我可以学到一些新知识，巩固旧的知识。

一、首先做个菜单栏吧。建个menu.rc文件，参照微软的记事本，里面写上这些：

//menu.rc

#define IDM_MAIN    0x2000
#define IDM_NEW     0x4101
#define IDM_OPEN    0x4102
#define IDM_SAVE    0x4103
#define IDM_SAVEAS    0x4104
#define IDM_SETTING    0x4105
#define IDM_PRINT    0x4106
#define IDM_EXIT    0x4107

#define IDM_DUDO    0x4201
#define IDM_CUTE    0x4202
#define IDM_COPY    0x4203
#define IDM_PASTE    0x4204
#define IDM_DELETE    0x4205
#define IDM_FINDE    0x4206
#define IDM_FINDENEXT    0x4207
#define IDM_REPLACE    0x4208
#define IDM_GOTO    0x4209
#define IDM_SELETEALL    0x4210
#define IDM_DATE    0x4211

#define IDM_WORDWRAP    0x4301
#define IDM_FONT    0x4302

#define IDM_STATUS    0x4401

#define IDM_HELP    0x4501
#define IDM_ABOUT    0x4502

IDM_MAIN  menu discardable
BEGIN
popup    "文件(&F)"
BEGIN
menuitem    "新建(&N)",    IDM_NEW
menuitem    "打开文件(&O)",    IDM_OPEN
menuitem    "保存(&S)",    IDM_SAVE
menuitem    "另存为(&A)",    IDM_SAVEAS
menuitem    separator
menuitem    "页面设置(&U)",    IDM_SETTING
menuitem    "打印(&P)",    IDM_PRINT
menuitem    separator
menuitem    "退出(&E)",    IDM_EXIT
END
popup    "编辑(&E)"
BEGIN
menuitem    "撤销(&U)",    IDM_DUDO GRAYED
menuitem    separator
menuitem    "剪切(&T)",    IDM_CUTE GRAYED
menuitem    "复制(&C)",    IDM_COPY GRAYED
menuitem    "粘贴(&P)",    IDM_PASTE
menuitem    "删除(&L)",    IDM_DELETE GRAYED
menuitem    separator
menuitem    "查找(&F)",    IDM_FINDE GRAYED
menuitem    "查找下一个(&N)",IDM_FINDENEXT GRAYED
menuitem    "替换(&R)",    IDM_REPLACE
menuitem    "转到(&G)",    IDM_GOTO GRAYED
menuitem    separator
menuitem    "全选(&A)",    IDM_SELETEALL
menuitem    "时间日期(&D)",    IDM_DATE
end
popup "格式(&O)"
BEGIN
menuitem    "自动换行(&T)",    IDM_WORDWRAP
menuitem    "字体(&T)",    IDM_FONT
END
popup "查看(&V)"
BEGIN
menuitem    "状态栏(&S)",    IDM_STATUS GRAYED
END
popup "帮助(&H)"
BEGIN
menuitem    "查看帮助(&H)",    IDM_HELP
menuitem    separator
menuitem    "关于记事本(&A)",    IDM_ABOUT
END
END

最后在主程序的创建窗口函数中，把菜单栏的句柄传进去

hwnd = CreateWindow (szAppName,
TEXT ("无标题-记事本"),
WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
CW_USEDEFAULT,
NULL,
LoadMenu(hInstance,MAKEINTRESOURCE(IDM_MAIN)),
hInstance,
NULL) ;

这样运行程序，菜单栏就出来了



菜单栏的写法可以参考“windows sdk编程系列文章"。作者不知道是谁