通过elasticsearch批量创建kibana的visualize图表及dashboard

kibana中展示的visualize图表及dashboard，是保存在Elasticsearch的kibana-int索引的dashboard类型中的（以kibana3来说明)。

下面获取一保存的一个dashboard

GET http://localhost:9200/kibana-int/dashboard/skytone.optlog 
{
"_index": "kibana-int",
"_type": "dashboard",
"_id": "skytone.optlog",
"_version": 11,
"found": true,
"_source": {
"user": "guest",
"group": "guest",
"title": "skytone.optlog",
"dashboard": "xxx"
}
}

其中，dashboard字段中保存着具体的kibana中展示的具体的内容，可以参照着kibana的界面设置，很容易明白其实信息的含义的：

{
"title": "skytone.optlog",
"services": {
"query": {
"list": {
"0": {
"query": "*",
"alias": "",
"color": "#7EB26D",
"id": 0,
"pin": false,
"type": "lucene",
"enable": true
}
},
"ids": [
0
]
},
"filter": {
"list": {
"0": {
"type": "time",
"field": "@timestamp",
"from": "now-24h",
"to": "now",
"mandate": "must",
"active": true,
"alias": "",
"id": 0
},
"1": {
"type": "querystring",
"query": "_type=skytone_optlog",
"mandate": "must",
"active": true,
"alias": "",
"id": 1
}
},
"ids": [
0,
1
]
}
},
"rows": [
{
"title": "Graph",
"height": "350px",
"editable": true,
"collapse": true,
"collapsable": true,
"panels": [
{
"span": 12,
"editable": true,
"group": [
"default"
],
"type": "histogram",
"mode": "count",
"time_field": "@timestamp",
"value_field": null,
"auto_int": true,
"resolution": 100,
"interval": "10m",
"fill": 3,
"linewidth": 3,
"timezone": "browser",
"spyable": true,
"zoomlinks": true,
"bars": true,
"stack": true,
"points": false,
"lines": false,
"legend": true,
"x-axis": true,
"y-axis": true,
"percentage": false,
"interactive": true,
"queries": {
"mode": "all",
"ids": [
0
]
},
"title": "Events over time",
"intervals": [
"auto",
"1s",
"1m",
"5m",
"10m",
"30m",
"1h",
"3h",
"12h",
"1d",
"1w",
"1M",
"1y"
],
"options": true,
"tooltip": {
"value_type": "cumulative",
"query_as_alias": true
},
"scale": 1,
"y_format": "none",
"grid": {
"max": null,
"min": 0
},
"annotate": {
"enable": false,
"query": "*",
"size": 20,
"field": "_type",
"sort": [
"_score",
"desc"
]
},
"pointradius": 5,
"show_query": true,
"legend_counts": true,
"zerofill": true,
"derivative": false
}
],
"notice": false
},
{
"title": "Events",
"height": "350px",
"editable": true,
"collapse": false,
"collapsable": true,
"panels": [
{
"title": "All events",
"error": false,
"span": 12,
"editable": true,
"group": [
"default"
],
"type": "table",
"size": 100,
"pages": 5,
"offset": 0,
"sort": [
"optid",
"desc"
],
"style": {
"font-size": "9pt"
},
"overflow": "min-height",
"fields": [
"optime",
"optid",
"opcode",
"cardno",
"callno",
"result_code",
"jsonreq",
"jsonrep",
"extras"
],
"localTime": true,
"timeField": "@timestamp",
"highlight": [],
"sortable": true,
"header": true,
"paging": true,
"spyable": true,
"queries": {
"mode": "all",
"ids": [
0
]
},
"field_list": false,
"status": "Stable",
"trimFactor": 300,
"normTimes": true,
"all_fields": false
}
],
"notice": false
}
],
"editable": true,
"failover": false,
"index": {
"interval": "day",
"pattern": "[logstash-]YYYY.MM.DD",
"default": "NO_TIME_FILTER_OR_INDEX_PATTERN_NOT_MATCHED",
"warm_fields": true
},
"style": "light",
"panel_hints": true,
"pulldowns": [
{
"type": "query",
"collapse": false,
"notice": false,
"query": "*",
"pinned": true,
"history": [
"*",
"optid=9157"
],
"remember": 10,
"enable": true
},
{
"type": "filtering",
"collapse": true,
"notice": false,
"enable": true
}
],
"nav": [
{
"type": "timepicker",
"collapse": false,
"notice": false,
"status": "Stable",
"time_options": [
"5m",
"15m",
"1h",
"6h",
"12h",
"24h",
"2d",
"7d",
"30d"
],
"refresh_intervals": [
"5s",
"10s",
"30s",
"1m",
"5m",
"15m",
"30m",
"1h",
"2h",
"1d"
],
"timefield": "@timestamp",
"now": true,
"filter_id": 0,
"enable": true
}
],
"loader": {
"save_gist": false,
"save_elasticsearch": true,
"save_local": true,
"save_default": true,
"save_temp": true,
"save_temp_ttl_enable": true,
"save_temp_ttl": "30d",
"load_gist": true,
"load_elasticsearch": true,
"load_elasticsearch_size": 20,
"load_local": true,
"hide": false
},
"refresh": "5m"
}

因此，如果有大量的类型的dashboard需要添加的话，可以用工具或脚本调用http rest api来向kibana-int/dashboard中添加上面格式的文档就可以了。

下面增加一个新的dashboard，skytone.optlog2

POST  http://localhost:9200/kibana-int/dashboard/skytone.optlog2 {
"user": "guest",
"group": "guest",
"title": "skytone.optlog2",
"dashboard": "XXXX"  //就是上面GET出来的内容，见于篇副省略了
}

更详细的请参见：http://xiaorui.cc/?p=1570