安卓PickerView文本框滚动选择器

PickerView滚动选择器

1：布局：
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#ffffff"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:gravity="center" >

<TextView android:id="@+id/tv"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:text="滚动选择器"
android:layout_gravity="center|center_horizontal"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:layout_height="20dp"/>

<com.jingchen.timerpicker.PickerView
android:id="@+id/minute_pv"
android:layout_width="140dp"
android:visibility="gone"
android:layout_height="200dp" />

</LinearLayout>

2：activity:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {

PickerView minute_pv;
TextView tv;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
minute_pv = (PickerView) findViewById(R.id.minute_pv);// PickerView类
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);

List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();// 装载数据的集合类
data.add("5");
data.add("10");
data.add("20");
data.add("50");

minute_pv.setData(data);//把数据增加到PickerView

//为PickerView设置选中监听器
minute_pv.setOnSelectListener(new onSelectListener() {

@Override
public void onSelect(String text) {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "选择了 " + text + " 元",
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
tv.setText(text);
tv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//文本框显示
minute_pv.setVisibility(View.GONE);//PickerView隐藏
}
});

minute_pv.setSelected(0);// 设置默认值

tv.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
minute_pv.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);//PickerView显示
tv.setVisibility(View.GONE);//文本框隐藏
}
});
}
}

3:自定义组件类PickerView：
public class PickerView extends View {

public static final String TAG = "PickerView";
/**
* text之间间距和minTextSize之比
*/
public static final float MARGIN_ALPHA = 2.8f;
/**
* 自动回滚到中间的速度
*/
public static final float SPEED = 2;

private List<String> mDataList;
/**
* 选中的位置，这个位置是mDataList的中心位置，一直不变
*/
private int mCurrentSelected;
private Paint mPaint;

private float mMaxTextSize = 80;
private float mMinTextSize = 40;

private float mMaxTextAlpha = 255;
private float mMinTextAlpha = 120;

private int mColorText = 0x333333;

private int mViewHeight;
private int mViewWidth;

private float mLastDownY;
/**
* 滑动的距离
*/
private float mMoveLen = 0;
private boolean isInit = false;
private onSelectListener mSelectListener;
private Timer timer;
private MyTimerTask mTask;

Handler updateHandler = new Handler() {

@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < SPEED) {
mMoveLen = 0;
if (mTask != null) {
mTask.cancel();
mTask = null;
performSelect();
}
} else
// 这里mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen)是为了保有mMoveLen的正负号，以实现上滚或下滚
mMoveLen = mMoveLen - mMoveLen / Math.abs(mMoveLen) * SPEED;
invalidate();
}

};

public PickerView(Context context) {
super(context);
init();
}

public PickerView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
init();
}

public void setOnSelectListener(onSelectListener listener) {
mSelectListener = listener;
}

private void performSelect() {
if (mSelectListener != null)
mSelectListener.onSelect(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected));
}

public void setData(List<String> datas) {
mDataList = datas;
mCurrentSelected = datas.size() / 2;
invalidate();
}

/**
* 选择选中的item的index
*
* @param selected
*/
public void setSelected(int selected) {
mCurrentSelected = selected;
int distance = mDataList.size() / 2 - mCurrentSelected;
if (distance < 0)
for (int i = 0; i < -distance; i++) {
moveHeadToTail();
mCurrentSelected--;
}
else if (distance > 0)
for (int i = 0; i < distance; i++) {
moveTailToHead();
mCurrentSelected++;
}
invalidate();
}

/**
* 选择选中的内容
*
* @param mSelectItem
*/
public void setSelected(String mSelectItem) {
for (int i = 0; i < mDataList.size(); i++)
if (mDataList.get(i).equals(mSelectItem)) {
setSelected(i);
break;
}
}

private void moveHeadToTail() {
String head = mDataList.get(0);
mDataList.remove(0);
mDataList.add(head);
}

private void moveTailToHead() {
String tail = mDataList.get(mDataList.size() - 1);
mDataList.remove(mDataList.size() - 1);
mDataList.add(0, tail);
}

@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
mViewHeight = getMeasuredHeight();
mViewWidth = getMeasuredWidth();
// 按照View的高度计算字体大小
mMaxTextSize = mViewHeight / 4.0f;
mMinTextSize = mMaxTextSize / 2f;
isInit = true;
invalidate();
}

private void init() {
timer = new Timer();
mDataList = new ArrayList<String>();
mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
mPaint.setStyle(Style.FILL);
mPaint.setTextAlign(Align.CENTER);
mPaint.setColor(mColorText);
}

@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 根据index绘制view
if (isInit)
drawData(canvas);
}

private void drawData(Canvas canvas) {
// 先绘制选中的text再往上往下绘制其余的text
float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, mMoveLen);
float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
mPaint.setTextSize(size);
mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
// text居中绘制，注意baseline的计算才能达到居中，y值是text中心坐标
float x = (float) (mViewWidth / 2.0);
float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + mMoveLen);
FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));

canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected), x, baseline, mPaint);
// 绘制上方data
for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected - i) >= 0; i++) {
drawOtherText(canvas, i, -1);
}
// 绘制下方data
for (int i = 1; (mCurrentSelected + i) < mDataList.size(); i++) {
drawOtherText(canvas, i, 1);
}

}

/**
* @param canvas
* @param position
*            距离mCurrentSelected的差值
* @param type
*            1表示向下绘制，-1表示向上绘制
*/
private void drawOtherText(Canvas canvas, int position, int type) {
float d = (float) (MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize * position + type
* mMoveLen);
float scale = parabola(mViewHeight / 4.0f, d);
float size = (mMaxTextSize - mMinTextSize) * scale + mMinTextSize;
mPaint.setTextSize(size);
mPaint.setAlpha((int) ((mMaxTextAlpha - mMinTextAlpha) * scale + mMinTextAlpha));
float y = (float) (mViewHeight / 2.0 + type * d);
FontMetricsInt fmi = mPaint.getFontMetricsInt();
float baseline = (float) (y - (fmi.bottom / 2.0 + fmi.top / 2.0));
canvas.drawText(mDataList.get(mCurrentSelected + type * position),
(float) (mViewWidth / 2.0), baseline, mPaint);
}

/**
* 抛物线
*
* @param zero
*            零点坐标
* @param x
*            偏移量
* @return scale
*/
private float parabola(float zero, float x) {
float f = (float) (1 - Math.pow(x / zero, 2));
return f < 0 ? 0 : f;
}

@Override
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
switch (event.getActionMasked()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
doDown(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
doMove(event);
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
doUp(event);
break;
}
return true;
}

private void doDown(MotionEvent event) {
if (mTask != null) {
mTask.cancel();
mTask = null;
}
mLastDownY = event.getY();
}

private void doMove(MotionEvent event) {

mMoveLen += (event.getY() - mLastDownY);

if (mMoveLen > MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
// 往下滑超过离开距离
moveTailToHead();
mMoveLen = mMoveLen - MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
} else if (mMoveLen < -MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize / 2) {
// 往上滑超过离开距离
moveHeadToTail();
mMoveLen = mMoveLen + MARGIN_ALPHA * mMinTextSize;
}

mLastDownY = event.getY();
invalidate();
}

private void doUp(MotionEvent event) {
// 抬起手后mCurrentSelected的位置由当前位置move到中间选中位置
if (Math.abs(mMoveLen) < 0.0001) {
mMoveLen = 0;
return;
}
if (mTask != null) {
mTask.cancel();
mTask = null;
}
mTask = new MyTimerTask(updateHandler);
timer.schedule(mTask, 0, 10);
}

class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask {
Handler handler;

public MyTimerTask(Handler handler) {
this.handler = handler;
}

@Override
public void run() {
handler.sendMessage(handler.obtainMessage());
}

}

public interface onSelectListener {
void onSelect(String text);
}
}

转自：http://blog.csdn.net/zhongkejingwang/article/details/38513301