openstack 命令行手册

创建磁盘（qcow2格式）

qemu-img create -f qcow2 win7.qcow2 100G

系统安装（加载光盘镜像，加载软盘驱动，添加网卡）

sudo kvm -m 2048 -drive if=virtio,file=win7.img -cdrom cn_windows_7_ultimate_x64_dvd_x15-66043.iso -fda virtio-win-1.1.16.vfd -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=DE:AD:AF:22:33:33 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0,script=no -boot order=cd -nographic -vnc :14 -localtime

网卡驱动

sudo kvm -m 2048 -drive if=virtio,file=win7.img -cdrom virtio-win-0.1-100.iso -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=DE:AD:AF:22:33:33 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0,script=no -boot order=cd -nographic -vnc :14 -localtime

启动一个系统

sudo kvm -m 2048 -drive if=virtio,file=win7.img -cdrom cn_windows_7_ultimate_x64_dvd_x15-66043.iso -net nic,model=virtio,macaddr=DE:AD:AF:22:33:33 -net tap,vlan=0,ifname=tap0,script=no -boot order=d -nographic -vnc :14 -localtime

转换qcow2 到raw

qemu-img convert -f qcow2 -O raw disk disk_base

创建子网

neutron subnet-create --tenant-id $tenantID --gateway 192.168.115.254 --dns-nameserver 192.168.115.254 --allocation-pool start=192.168.118.100,end=192.168.118.110 sharednet1 192.168.112.0/21 

在指定的计算节点启动实例

nova boot --availability-zone nova:computer2 --flavor ugo.large5 --image win2008r2-vs2012-jdk16  --nic net-id=ffb49b72-4f7a-45e8-9601-604609ce802a   --security-group default --key-name supermap-key CI_VC11_JDK16_Server2008_Openstack_UGO7C_2